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ciliary

ciliary

9.2
Relating to tiny hair-like structures on cells that move liquid
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɪl.i.ɛr.i/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ciliar
  • In the respiratory system, ciliary action helps to clear mucus and debris from the airways.
  • ciliary proteins

Examples

  • The ciliary movement of microorganisms allows them to swim through fluid environments.

  • During the lab experiment, we observed the ciliary motion of the cells under the microscope.

  • "Did you get a good conception of the ciliary movement?" he asks me anxiously.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The formation of S-nitrosylated ciliary proteins.

    Academic text (2016)
  • I'm clearing my MUCO ciliary escalator.

  • Willows's lab has identified unique peptide neurotransmitters that increase ciliary beating.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Moreover, changes in the axoneme, basal bodies, and ciliary rootlets are associated with dyskinesia and mucostasis.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Unlike its usual ciliary crawling, Tritonia's swimming convulsions are produced by contraction of body-wall muscles.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In patients with diabetes, the alteration of tissue pH probably affects the properties of mucus and thus impairs mucus transport and ciliary activity.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Today, electron microscopy and high-power phase-contrast microscopy have improved the accuracy of detecting ciliary abnormalities.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

ciliate
vsciliary
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Having small hairs along the surface, for example on leaves or cells

is limited to relation with cell surface projections rather than whole organisms
cilial
vsciliary
  • Specialized
9.8

Small hairlike parts on cells that move

is an alternative form with the same meaning
ciliated
vsciliary
  • Specialized
8.2

Having many small hairs on a surface, like some cells, that move things

is about relation to those projections rather than possessing them

Compounds

ciliary artery
  • Specialized
7.4

A blood vessel that carries blood to the middle layer at the back of the eye

ciliary body
  • Specialized
9.1

Part of the eye behind the iris that changes the lens shape and makes the clear fluid inside the eye

ciliary veins
  • Specialized
7.2

Small veins that drain blood from the part of the eye that controls focus

Surface Forms

ciliary positive

Morphology

ciliary = cilium (transparent) = cilium + ary

Clearly derived from 'cilium' to mean 'relating to cilia (microscopic hairlike structures)', which is directly inferable from the base.

Etymology

Ciliary comes from the Latin cilium 'eyelash', and the plural cilia became the name for very small hair-like parts on cells. So ciliary means 'about those tiny hairs' that help move fluids or move the cell.