Skip to main content
churlish

churlish

5 8.5
Rude and unkind in a way that upsets people
  • adjective
  • /ˈtʃɜr.lɪʃ/
  • Formal
translation icon : grosero
  • It was churlish of him to refuse to help when everyone else was pitching in.

And not once, twice, like a churlish little punk in the schoolyard he mentions, well, I'm not going to comment on harsh money for porn stars.

Examples

  • At the risk of sounding churlish, I didn't particularly want to spend another half hour making small talk with a total stranger.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Hector is neatly turning the tables on Bobby, who now appears churlish and childish.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "I sound churlish to you."

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I'm aware of my tendency to be churlish on the subject of virtual reality.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Yes, well, under the circumstances it seems a little churlish not to meet the woman responsible - for this voyage of lunacy.

  • But since he's leaving on the same day, it would have been churlish of me not to offer him a seat in my carriage.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Berliners dismissed his sarcasm as churlish and went on living.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • It would be also completely churlish of me not to recognize the considerable kindness and devotion you have shown.

  • I didn't begin by choosing the pear, but it would be churlish to refuse its offering.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Given Taylor's apparent confidence in the present level of social consensus, it would perhaps be churlish to ask him for his view of the increasingly divisive "culture wars" raging in American society.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

ornery
vschurlish
  • Informal
22 8.5

Being bad-tempered and stubborn, often hard to deal with

is more directly rude and ungracious rather than mainly stubborn or difficult
boorish
vschurlish
  • Offensive
13 8.2

Being rude and not caring about other people's feelings or manners

is meaner and more surly rather than merely unrefined socially
bratty
vschurlish
  • Offensive
12 5.5

To behave in a rude, spoiled way like a child

is more plainly mean and surly rather than simply childish bad manners
cantankerous
vschurlish
9 8.6

Gets angry easily and often argues with people

is more mean spirited and surly rather than mainly argumentative
ill-tempered
vschurlish
4 5.7

Easily annoyed and quick to get angry

is ruder and more ungracious rather than only quick to anger
curmudgeonly
vschurlish
3 9.5

Often bad-tempered and easily annoyed, like a grumpy older person

is more directly rude and ungracious rather than only grumpy
unmannerly
vschurlish
1 6.3

Not polite and often rude to others

is more actively mean spirited and surly rather than only impolite
ungallant
vschurlish
1 9.1

Not polite or kind to other people

is more openly surly and mean rather than simply impolite
witchy
vschurlish
  • Offensive
1 7.7

Showing a mean, hurtful way of speaking to others

is less openly malicious and more about surly ungracious attitude
jerkish
vschurlish
  • Offensive
1 8.5

Being rude and mean to other people

is more openly surly and ungracious rather than merely thoughtless
swinish
vschurlish
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Very rude and greedy in behavior, like a pig

is more about rudeness and surly attitude rather than coarse greediness
currish
vschurlish
  • Offensive
9.9

Being mean and cowardly toward other people

is more purely surly and ungracious without the cowardly element
ratchety
vschurlish
  • Informal
9.3

Being easily annoyed and bad-tempered, often showing impatience

is more openly mean and ungracious rather than merely impatient
crankish
vschurlish
8.3

Becoming easily annoyed and acting in a bad-tempered way

is more deliberately rude and surly rather than merely irritable or odd
huffish
vschurlish
9.9

Being bad-tempered and easily offended

is more openly rude and mean rather than quietly sulky or offended
a bit scorpy
vschurlish
  • Informal
9.9

Being a little angry and easily annoyed with people

is stronger and more openly mean spirited rather than mildly prickly

Antonyms

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

166 3.4

Being kind, polite, and generous to other people

How Rude

surly
24 7.2
boorish
  • Offensive
13 8.2
churlish
  • Formal
5 8.5
rude
594 1.0
impolite
21 2.3
polite
329 1.0

Surface Forms

churlish positive

Morphology

churlish = churl (semi-transparent) = churl + ish

Formed by productive suffixation of '-ish' to 'churl', so the relation is clear, but 'churl' is relatively rare/archaic and the modern sense 'rude' reflects semantic shift.

Etymology

Churlish comes from an old English word ceorl, which meant 'free peasant' or a simple country worker. Over time people saw a ceorl as rough and rude, so churlish came to mean 'rude or bad-tempered'.