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cholinergic

cholinergic

1 9.2
Related to nerve cells that use the chemical acetylcholine to send messages
  • adjective
  • /ˌkoʊlɪˈnɜrdʒɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : colinérgico
  • Too much cholinergic activity has been shown to cause a psychotic state very similar to schizophrenia.
  • cholinergic receptors
  • cholinergic stimulation

Not surprisingly then drugs that increase cholinergic or acetylcholine transmission will increase focus and cognition.

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Examples

  • The basal forebrain, which is a cholinergic structure, when active, contributes to wakefulness and REM sleep.

  • Your sleep tends to be shorter duration but actually higher quality and part of that could be the cholinergic nervous system.

  • Hopson, as you know, had found that cholinergic cells here fire during REM sleep.

  • Patients with asthma have increased bronchial smooth muscle tone and mucus hypersecretion, possibly the result of increased cholinergic activity.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Pilocarpine is a naturally occurring alkaloid with cholinergic properties that acts as an agonist at muscarinic receptors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Saliva secretion is the result of cholinergic stimulation of muscarinic receptors within the salivary glands.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Saliva secretion is the result of cholinergic stimulation of muscarinic receptors within the salivary glands.

Antonyms

anticholinergic
  • Specialized
1 9.5

Stopping the action of the nerve chemical acetylcholine

How Parasympathetic

parasympathomimetic
  • Specialized
9.9
muscarinic
  • Specialized
1 9.5
cholinergic
  • Specialized
1 9.2
anticholinergic
  • Specialized
1 9.5

Surface Forms

cholinergic positive

Morphology

cholinergic = choline (semi-transparent) = choline + ergic

Formally composed of 'choline' + the scientific adjective-forming suffix '-ergic'; the orthographic change (loss of the final 'e') and the specialized suffix make it less transparent to general learners.

Etymology

Cholinergic comes from choline, a body chemical, plus the ending -ergic, which means 'working with' or 'activated by' and is like the idea in allergic ('reacting to' something). So, cholinergic means 'activated by' acetylcholine, the messenger chemical, which is why we use it for nerves or drugs that work with that chemical.