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anticholinergic

anticholinergic

1 9.5
Stopping the action of the nerve chemical acetylcholine
  • adjective
  • /ˌæntiˌkoʊlɪˈnɜrdʒɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anticolinérgico
  • anticholinergic medications

Examples

  • So a couple years ago, I was taking a anticholinergic that was just like prescribed by the doctor.

  • Thus, the use of anticholinergic drugs is a promising treatment for patients not responding to ICS.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Anticholinergic medications might be the most common cause of oral dryness in the elderly.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Anticholinergic medications such as oxybutynin can help by reducing detrusor contractions and increasing bladder capacity.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The anticholinergic drugs, like antihistamines, can cause dry mouth and blurred vision.

  • Patients on anticholinergic medications should be monitored for side effects such as confusion.

  • Some older adults may experience increased side effects from anticholinergic medications.

Antonyms

cholinergic
  • Specialized
1 9.2

Related to nerve cells that use the chemical acetylcholine to send messages

Compounds

anticholinergic drug
  • Specialized
7.2

A drug that blocks a nerve chemical called acetylcholine in the nervous system

How Blocking

to paralyzing
  • US
5.1
anticholinergic
  • Specialized
1 9.5
neutral
  • Specialized
4 5.2

Surface Forms

anticholinergic positive

Morphology

anticholinergic = cholinergic (semi-transparent) = anti + cholin + ergic

The prefix anti- clearly signals opposition, but the base term cholinergic is specialized and not transparent to most learners.

Etymology

Anticholinergic comes from anti- 'against', cholin- from acetylcholine, a 'chemical that helps nerves send messages', and -ergic like in allergic meaning 'related to action'. So when a drug is anticholinergic, it acts 'against' acetylcholine and blocks its effect.