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chivalry

chivalry

6 7.4
Rules and ideas knights followed in the Middle Ages, such as bravery and honor
  • noun
  • /ˈʃɪvəlri/
translation icon : caballería
  • In medieval times, chivalry emphasized honor and respectful treatment of women.
  • the age of chivalry
  • chivalry and honor
  • code of chivalry

By romance we mean not not only love stories, but novels of chivalry, of Knights, of battles.

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Examples

  • After battle, they would recite the Oath of Chivalry.

  • Church of England leaders had convinced themselves that the ideas of English chivalry defined the superior civilization.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The age of chivalry is not dead.

  • I thought chivalry was dead.

  • I demand my right according to our code of chivalry.

  • Some things have changed, but not chivalry and the nobles' duties.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • He and his knights lived by a code of chivalry, their hearts pure and noble.

  • Well, chivalry isn't dead.

  • [Elodie] There are many stories of chivalry where the heroic knight saves the damsel in distress.

  • His antiquated loyalties are reinforced by his youthful reading of Gothic romances, old ballads, and tales of chivalry.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

gallantry
vschivalry
4 7.3

Polite and respectful behaviour by a man towards a woman

is broader and covers the full medieval value system not only male courtesy
gentlemanliness
vschivalry
  • Formal
1 7.2

Polite and kind behaviour that shows respect and good manners

is related to the medieval value system but stresses social refinement over martial virtues
cavalierism
vschivalry
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To behave boldly and politely like old-fashioned men

is the formal medieval value system rather than merely fashionable showy behavior
knightliness
vschivalry
  • Archaic
9.3

Being brave, honest, and polite while protecting people

is the wider medieval code that organizes those qualities
knight errantry
vschivalry
  • Archaic
9.9

The practice of knights traveling to find brave, noble adventures

focuses on the overall medieval value system rather than the traveling practice

How Gentlemanly

chivalry
6 7.4
gentlemanliness
  • Formal
1 7.2
courtesy
296 1.9
politeness
26 1.3

Surface Forms

chivalry singular
chivalries plural

Morphology

chivalry = chival + ry

The term denotes a historical system associated with knighthood and, while historically analyzable, the component parts are not productive or transparent to typical learners, so the modern sense is not predictable from the elements.

Etymology

The word chivalry comes from old French chevalerie and the root cheval, both meaning 'horse', because it first named the life and rules of horse soldiers. That's why chivalry now means the medieval code of honor, bravery, and courteous behavior expected of knights.