to chill to the bone
- idiom
- Informal
- As Estelle crept out of the Morris, stiff and aching and chilled to the bone, she could actually see the morning fog and mist slowly filtering down through the void across from where they were parked.
Examples
-
But Rhett didn't come, and when Scarlett left the carefully chosen bench in the immaculately maintained formal garden behind the house, she felt chilled to the bone.
Fiction book (1991) -
You must be chilled to the bone, Mr. Fowler.
-
Simply entering this area of the mine could chill a person to the bone in a few minutes.
Fiction book (1995) -
When I step out in the garden, I am immediately chilled to the bone.
Fiction book (1996) -
I was chilled to the bone.
Academic text (1994) -
I'm chilled to the bone.
-
She was chilled to the bone.
Fiction book (1995) -
It was All Hallows Eve, and I, still locked behind the cloakroom door, suddenly felt a wind sweep through the darkness, chilling me to the bone.
-
It is two and a half hours later when we get alongside the ship, and I am chilled to the bone, sick and dizzy for want of food and sleep, and I climb stumblingly across the narrow, slippery, plunging path that leads from one ship to the other.
Blog text (22) -
The howling wind and dark shadows in the forest chilled me to the bone.
Synonyms
To frighten someone very much
To cause a sudden feeling of fear or strong excitement that makes someone shiver
To make someone very afraid
Feel sudden, strong fear or shock
Make someone feel a sudden strong fear or excitement
Cause someone to feel a sudden strong fear or excitement
A sudden feeling of fear or excitement that moves along your back
Cause a strong feeling of fear or disgust with a creepy physical feeling
Antonyms
How Frightened
- Informal
Surface Forms
Morphology
chill + to + the + bone
The meaning is compositionally built from 'chill' (a cold/shivering sensation) plus the intensifier 'to the bone' indicating an extreme degree; a learner who knows these words can infer it means being made extremely cold or deeply affected by fear. This metaphorical extension (cold reaching the bones) is common across languages, so the overall sense is predictable for a B1 learner who knows the constituents.
Etymology
Chill to the bone may come from the picture of a deep chill that feels like it reaches your bones, making you shiver inside. That's why it means 'to make someone feel extremely cold or frightened'.