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to chill to the bone

to chill to the bone

3 6.3
To make someone feel very cold or deeply frightened
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : helado hasta los huesos
  • As Estelle crept out of the Morris, stiff and aching and chilled to the bone, she could actually see the morning fog and mist slowly filtering down through the void across from where they were parked.

Examples

  • But Rhett didn't come, and when Scarlett left the carefully chosen bench in the immaculately maintained formal garden behind the house, she felt chilled to the bone.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • You must be chilled to the bone, Mr. Fowler.

  • Simply entering this area of the mine could chill a person to the bone in a few minutes.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • When I step out in the garden, I am immediately chilled to the bone.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I was chilled to the bone.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I'm chilled to the bone.

  • She was chilled to the bone.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • It was All Hallows Eve, and I, still locked behind the cloakroom door, suddenly felt a wind sweep through the darkness, chilling me to the bone.

  • It is two and a half hours later when we get alongside the ship, and I am chilled to the bone, sick and dizzy for want of food and sleep, and I climb stumblingly across the narrow, slippery, plunging path that leads from one ship to the other.

    Blog text (22)
  • The howling wind and dark shadows in the forest chilled me to the bone.

Synonyms

to scare someone to death
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
59 3.7

To frighten someone very much

is about a deep emotional effect rather than only severe fright
to give someone chills
vsto chill to the bone
12 5.8

To cause a sudden feeling of fear or strong excitement that makes someone shiver

is focused on extreme cold or fear rather than mixed excitement or awe
to scare the bejesus out of
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
5 8.8

To make someone very afraid

is a deep effect felt over time rather than only a sudden shock
to blood run cold
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
3 8.1

Feel sudden, strong fear or shock

is a deep lasting effect of cold or fear rather than only sudden shock
to send chills down someone's spine
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
1 5.9

Make someone feel a sudden strong fear or excitement

is a deep feeling of fear or cold rather than a quick back reaction
to send shivers down someone's spine
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
1 6.0

Cause someone to feel a sudden strong fear or excitement

is a deep feeling of fear or cold rather than only a quick tingling
shiver down someone's spine
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
1 5.9

A sudden feeling of fear or excitement that moves along your back

is a stronger deep feeling of cold or fear rather than mere unease
to make someone's skin crawl
vsto chill to the bone
  • Informal
7.4

Cause a strong feeling of fear or disgust with a creepy physical feeling

focuses more on extreme cold or fear rather than disgust or mere unease

Antonyms

190 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

How Frightened

to terrify
148 3.2
to chill to the bone
  • Informal
3 6.3
to frighten
540 1.0
to unsettle
7 4.9
to startle
131 3.7

Surface Forms

chill to the bone infinitive
chilled to the bone past participle
chilling to the bone present participle
chills to the bone third person singular

Morphology

chill + to + the + bone

The meaning is compositionally built from 'chill' (a cold/shivering sensation) plus the intensifier 'to the bone' indicating an extreme degree; a learner who knows these words can infer it means being made extremely cold or deeply affected by fear. This metaphorical extension (cold reaching the bones) is common across languages, so the overall sense is predictable for a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Chill to the bone may come from the picture of a deep chill that feels like it reaches your bones, making you shiver inside. That's why it means 'to make someone feel extremely cold or frightened'.