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charnel house

charnel house

1 9.9
A building that holds bodies or bones of the dead
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɑrnəl haʊs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : osario
  • Centuries later, the area was used for a Byzantine charnel house and, later, for a tannery, the lined masonry vats of which are still preserved.

Examples

  • More and more areas of the world will be turned into charnel houses.

    Blog text (27)
  • It was like going into a charnel house, going into the forest.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • From deep within the charnel house, another light winked back at theirs—tiny and red in the shadows.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • And now it was a charnel house, the table beds occupied by corpses shrouded in bloody, vomit-stained blankets.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): At the western end of the Yenikapi excavations, archaeologists found a maze of ruins, including a multichamber late Byzantine charnel house and a portion of the early city wall.

    Academic text (2007)
  • After the war, the abandoned building became a charnel house, filled with the remains of those who had perished.

  • They designed the charnel house to hold the bones of their ancestors in a respectful manner.

  • During the archaeological dig, they uncovered a charnel house containing the remains of ancient warriors.

Synonyms

mortuary
vscharnel house
40 7.5

A place where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation

keeps remains for long periods as bones or in a chamber not briefly
vault
vscharnel house
15 6.9

An underground room for holding the bodies of several people

focuses on storing bones or bodies rather than only buried coffins
burial vault
vscharnel house
1 7.9

An underground space for burying a coffin that protects it and holds family coffins

is used for storing bones or bodies rather than only protecting coffins
charnel
vscharnel house
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A building where dead bodies or bones are kept

is a general storage building for bodies or bones without historic ties
charmel
vscharnel house
  • Archaic
9.9

A building near a church where people's bones are kept

uses the modern nonarchaic name for the same storage building

How Big

necropolis
4 9.9
catacomb
16 9.1
charnel house
  • Archaic
1 9.9
grave
414 1.0
ossuary
5 9.9

Surface Forms

charnel house singular

Morphology

charnel + house

The meaning is directly compositional: 'charnel' (a place where corpses or bones are kept) combined with 'house' (a building) yields a building for corpses/bones, matching the given definition. Although 'charnel' is a rare word, the noun+noun compound pattern is regular and cross-linguistically recognizable, so a learner who knows both constituents would be able to derive the meaning.

Etymology

Charnel house comes from an old word charnel meaning 'flesh', so it originally meant a 'house of flesh' where dead bodies or their bones were kept. That's why today charnel house means a building or room for the dead and often gives a dark, eerie image.