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charge

charge

98 6.7
The amount of electricity in a battery or object
  • noun
  • /tʃɑrdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carga eléctrica
  • You might have heard the phrase opposite charges attract like charges repel.
  • electric charge
  • positive charge
  • negative charge

So energy and momentum, unlike charge, are not invariant.

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Examples

  • The electric force between these charges keeps them together.

  • Although they had different electric charges, the proton and neutron had remarkably similar masses.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Suppose you have two charges, both Q.

  • I want to take a minus charge here, A+ charge here.

  • The charges are tiny, almost invisible.

  • You need particles with sufficiently large charges compared to their mass.

  • The measure of electrical current is the rate at which electrical charge traverses an area.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The electric force between these charges keeps them together.

  • When an object has an unbalanced amount of charge, it can attract or repel other objects.

  • In an electric circuit, the flow of charge is crucial for powering devices.

Synonyms

electrostatic charge
vscharge
  • Specialized
2 6.2

A buildup of electricity on the surface of an object that does not let it move

is the amount of unbalanced electrons in a body, not only on surfaces
electric charge
vscharge
  • Specialized
2 3.9

A quality in objects that makes them pull together or push apart, called positive and negative

is the measured unbalanced electrical quantity in a body rather than the force effect

Antonyms

discharge
  • Specialized
36 6.9

A sudden flow of electricity that makes light or sparks

neutral
  • Specialized
12 5.6

Having no electric charge

Idioms

You do not have to pay for it

1 7.8

Has control and confidence when leading others

Compounds

54 4.7

A formal claim in court that someone killed another person

7 3.9

An extra fee each person pays to enter a restaurant or club, not for food and drink

explosive charge
  • Specialized
6 4.2

An amount of material placed to blow up at one time

4 3.2

A card that lets you buy things and must be paid in full each month

depth charge
  • Specialized
3 8.1

A bomb that explodes underwater at a set depth to destroy submarines

An account at a store that lets you buy now and pay later

2 5.4

A written list of charges and arrests at a police station

electrostatic charge
  • Specialized
2 6.2

A buildup of electricity on the surface of an object that does not let it move

An extra amount added to a bill to pay for the staff who served you

2 9.0

A diplomat who acts as head of an embassy when the ambassador is away

electric charge
  • Specialized
2 3.9

A quality in objects that makes them pull together or push apart, called positive and negative

negative charge
  • Specialized
2 4.1

A state when an object has more electrons than protons and so attracts positive objects, for example a rubbed balloon

positive charge
  • Specialized
2 3.9

An electrical state when an object has fewer electrons than protons

charge plate
  • Archaic
1 8.4

A small metal or plastic plate that people use like an early credit card to pay for goods

dynamite charge
  • Specialized
1 6.1

An amount of dynamite set to explode and break rock or buildings

A fee you pay to enter a place or event

A small fee for packing and sending an order

Money paid for putting equipment or services in place and making them ready

ionic charge
  • Specialized
1 5.7

The electric charge an atom has after it gains or loses electrons

1 3.5

An amount of money residents pay regularly to cover shared building costs like cleaning and repairs

8.9

An explosive inside a bomb or shell that breaks it open

carrying charge
  • Specialized
6.9

A fee charged for keeping an unpaid balance on an account

carrying charge
  • Specialized
6.8

The cost of keeping goods or assets in storage over time

A way to buy now at a shop and pay later up to a set limit you can repay anytime

9.2

A soldier who stays on duty after hours to deal with problems and visitors

The cost for each item or unit used

charge unit
  • Specialized
5.6

A standard amount used to measure electric charge, like the coulomb

9.9

A machine that speeds up ions so they leave a hot gas called plasma after swapping electrons

5.1

The total electric charge in a closed system stays the same

depreciation charge
  • Specialized
6.7

An amount companies record each year as an expense to show equipment loses value

8.7

A device that throws explosive charges into the sea to attack submarines from a ship

A fee you pay for returning a rented car to a different place

A fee paid for a plane landing, take-off, parking, or use of passenger areas at an airport

A mass attack, especially by Japanese soldiers in World War II, where they rush the enemy while shouting 'banzai'

fixed charge
  • Specialized
3.7

A regular payment that does not change when business changes, like rent or insurance

7.0

A tax on products harmful to the environment to make people use them less

7.5

A payment plan that lets you keep owing money and pay over time

How Charged

charge
  • Specialized
98 6.7
chargeless
  • Specialized
5.8

Surface Forms

charge singular
charges plural

Etymology

Charge began as 'a load', and in electricity it means the 'load' of electrical energy inside something. A charge tells us how much electrical energy or imbalance an object has.