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chance

chance

3.7
Happening without a plan or intention
  • adjective
  • /tʃæns/
translation icon : fortuito
  • By pure chance, they met each other at the café after so many years.

Examples

  • He stumbled upon a hidden garden, an unexpected beauty found purely by chance.

  • The book fell off the shelf not because of a push, but simply by chance.

  • An exact way, Not by chance, but in an exact way.

  • An exact way, Not by chance, but in an exact way.

Synonyms

random
vschance
527 3.4

Happening without a plan and by chance

is about unplanned events rather than emphasizing lack of pattern
spontaneous
vschance
187 4.2

Happening naturally without planning or outside cause

is about unplanned events, not inner impulses
accidental
vschance
118 3.0

Happening by chance and not planned

names an unplanned occurrence rather than describing it
casual
vschance
50 2.5

Happening by chance and not planned

is the broader term for events not planned or intended
coincidental
vschance
32 4.8

Happening by chance at the same time as something else

is the general term for unplanned events, not only time matches
unintentional
vschance
26 4.1

Happening by accident

is about lack of planning rather than absence of intent
fortuitous
vschance
  • Formal
15 7.3

Happening by chance in a lucky or helpful way

is neutral and does not imply luck or benefit
3 5.1

Happening only by chance and not planned

is the general idea of an unplanned event without stressing totality

Antonyms

117 3.9

Done on purpose and not by accident

26 1.0

Arranged before it happens on purpose

Idioms

66 2.3

Happening without planning or intending

Just in case there is a small chance something will happen

fat chance
  • Informal
2 8.1

A way to say something is very unlikely to happen

1 6.0

Having a real possibility of succeeding at something

1 9.9

A very small chance, expressed by an old insulting phrase

8.4

A very small hope of success

A famous baseball double play that stands for perfect teamwork

Compounds

223 2.3

An opportunity to try again after making a mistake

fighting chance
  • Informal
26 4.0

A real chance to succeed despite the difficulty

12 2.4

A good but not certain chance of success

10 3.4

A very small possibility that something will happen

An activity where luck decides the result, like a lottery or roulette

outside chance
  • Informal
6 3.5

A very small possibility that something will happen

How likely it is to rain at a time or place

1 3.5

A fair possibility of success that is not certain

The possibility that two people will be friendly again after a disagreement

1 3.4

An event that happens by accident and is not planned

A final chance to succeed or avoid failure

chance music
  • Specialized
9.9

Music in which some sounds happen by accident or by a player's choice

chance variable
  • Specialized
7.9

A number that takes different values by chance in statistics to show random results

9.8

A number that shows how similar scores are between two random halves of a test

chance-medley
  • Archaic
9.9

An unplanned killing during a sudden fight, often in self-defence

A lucky unexpected event that brings something good

How Planned

deliberate
125 4.1
planned
26 1.0
chance
3.7
accidental
118 3.0
random
527 3.4

Surface Forms

chance positive

Etymology

Chance as an adjective comes from the same root casus meaning 'a fall', so it keeps the idea of something not planned or done by accident. That's why a 'chance' meeting is an unplanned meeting.