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celiac disease

celiac disease

9 3.7
A condition where the immune system reacts to gluten and damages the small intestine making it hard to absorb nutrients
  • noun
  • /ˈsiːliæk dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad celíaca
  • When the villi are flattened, lactase is lost, so that patients with active coeliac disease are often lactose intolerant too.
  • undiagnosed celiac disease
  • latent celiac disease
  • celiac disease patients

OK, so she's drinking too much, She's of course allergic to wheat and she has celiac disease.

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Examples

  • If you have celiac disease, it is essential to follow a strict gluten-free diet to avoid symptoms.

  • Indeed, a number of these patients turned out to have frank coeliac disease.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The received wisdom at that time was that coeliac disease, if present, was a condition that presented in early childhood.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Practice nurses are well placed to detect undiagnosed coeliac disease in the practice population.

    Academic text (2014)
  • There is some genetic basis to coeliac disease; the concordance in identical twins is about 70%.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Patients with missed diagnoses of coeliac disease may have other diagnostic labels applied instead, particularly IBS.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Many people do not realize that they have celiac disease, which can cause serious health problems.

  • Doctors often test patients for celiac disease when they report digestive issues related to gluten.

Synonyms

autoimmune disease
vsceliac disease
  • Specialized
9 4.1

A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues

is an immune attack triggered specifically by gluten damaging the small intestine
autoimmune disorder
vsceliac disease
  • Specialized
4 4.2

A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's healthy parts

is an immune attack triggered specifically by gluten damaging the small intestine
gluten allergy
vsceliac disease
1 2.7

A body reaction to gluten that makes you sick, often with belly pain

involves immune damage to the small intestine causing poor nutrient absorption
gastrointestinal disorder
vsceliac disease
  • Specialized
1 3.7

An illness that affects the stomach and intestines, often from bad food or water

is caused by immune reaction to gluten rather than infection or contaminated food

How Severe

celiac disease
  • Specialized
9 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

celiac + disease

The noun 'disease' clearly signals a medical condition, but 'celiac' is a specialized medical adjective whose specific meaning (an immune reaction to gluten causing intestinal damage and malabsorption) is not predictable from everyday vocabulary. A B1 learner who merely knows the surface forms would likely infer it's a kind of disease related to 'celiac' or gluten, but would not be expected to derive the full clinical mechanism or consequences, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Celiac disease comes from an old Greek word meaning 'belly', and the part celiac points to the stomach area. So the name matches a condition that harms the gut when someone with it eats gluten.