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cartilaginous

cartilaginous

8.4
Having a firm, chewy texture like the tissue inside ears and noses
  • adjective
  • /ˌkɑːrtɪˈlædʒɪnəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cartilaginoso
  • The steak was so cartilaginous that I struggled to eat more than a few bites.

Examples

  • He complained that the chicken was too cartilaginous for his liking.

  • This steak is too cartilaginous to enjoy.

  • Some fish, like sharks and rays, have cartilaginous skeletons instead of bones.

  • Why is this dish so cartilaginous?

  • The steak was so cartilaginous that I struggled to eat more than a few bites.

  • He complained that the chicken was too cartilaginous for his liking.

  • This steak is too cartilaginous to enjoy.

Synonyms

chewy
vscartilaginous
27 1.0

Hard to bite and break with your teeth because it is tough and a little rubbery

focuses on a connective tissue texture rather than general chewiness
rubbery
vscartilaginous
5 3.7

Tough and hard to chew, like overcooked meat or seafood

describes a connective tissue quality rather than just elastic toughness
gristly
vscartilaginous
1 7.8

Food, especially meat, that has tough parts that are hard to chew

describes an overall connective tissue texture rather than specific hard tissue pieces
fibrous
vscartilaginous
1 6.0

Having tough stringy parts that are hard to chew

implies a connective tissue texture rather than fiber-based toughness
chondroid
vscartilaginous
  • Specialized
9.9

Like the soft tissue that covers the ends of bones

means a difficult-to-chew connective tissue texture rather than mere resemblance
chondral
vscartilaginous
  • Specialized
9.3

Relating to the soft part at the ends of bones

describes a chewable connective tissue texture rather than a strict biological term
fibrocartilaginous
vscartilaginous
  • Specialized
9.9

Tissue with many strong bands that gives joints extra strength and cushioning

is about a general connective tissue chewiness rather than a specific tissue type

Antonyms

56 1.0

Easy to cut or chew, not tough

Compounds

1 7.4

A body part made of cartilage rather than bone

cartilaginous fish
  • Specialized
6.8

A fish whose skeleton is made of soft cartilage not bone

cartilaginous tube
  • Specialized
8.0

A tube in the body with walls of cartilage, like the trachea or ear canal

How Chewy

cartilaginous
  • Specialized
8.4
tough
31 1.7
chewy
27 1.0
tender
56 1.0
soft
552 1.0

Surface Forms

cartilaginous positive

Morphology

cartilaginous = cartilage (transparent) = cartilage + ous

The sense is a straightforward adjectival extension of 'cartilage' describing texture or composition, so the derivation from 'cartilage' + '-ous' is clear.

Etymology

Cartilaginous comes from the Latin cartilago 'cartilage' plus the ending -ous 'full of', so it literally means 'full of cartilage'. Because cartilage is firm and a little chewy (like the gristle in meat), cartilaginous can also describe tissue or food that is tough or hard to chew.