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to carry off

to carry off

4 4.4
To take a person to another place or to move someone's feelings suddenly
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈkæri ɔf/
translation icon : llevarse
  • The women and children were carried off; they were hidden in small huts so that passers-by should not see them.

But just like electromagnetic radiation, for example, from an orbiting system, radiation carries off energy.

Examples

  • Small groups of horses rode into the villages and carried off fourteen chiefs before any defense could be organized.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Shortly after the 2003 invasion, looters trampled through the compound, carrying off everything of value, but vestiges of the Hussein years remained.

    Academic text (2009)
  • What they didn't eat, they carried off.

  • After dispatching him and his servants, they would require means of carrying off the heavy sacks and any other valuables.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Here, three workers carry off a fragment of a termite carcass that has been placed on a leaf by researchers.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Moiz Inzada Ali returned to Cyprus with new volunteers drawn by the vast wealth carried off from Nicosia.

  • The storm carried off our picnic table into the river.

  • She was so moved by the performance that it carried off into a world of fantasy.

  • The thieves quickly carried off what they could before the police arrived.

Synonyms

to take
vsto carry off
1.0

Move someone or something to another place

adds an emotional or sudden-change sense not present in the general moving
to take away
vsto carry off
795 2.3

To remove something from a place or reduce something important, for example a right

adds the idea of sudden emotional change beyond mere removal
to evacuate
vsto carry off
344 4.1

To move people out of a place because it is dangerous, for example during a fire

is more general and can also mean unexpected emotional or physical removal
to carry away
vsto carry off
88 3.5

To move people or things away, sometimes because of strong feeling

focuses more on sudden or unexpected change rather than general moving
to transport
vsto carry off
  • Archaic
37 7.5

To make someone feel very happy or excited

is broader, covering sudden emotional shifts not only intense joy
to haul off
vsto carry off
5 4.1

To take something away using a truck or van

adds an emotional or abrupt-change meaning not covered by physical taking
to cart off
vsto carry off
  • Informal
4 5.9

To take someone or something away by vehicle, often quickly and without care

can mean sudden emotional or unexpected change as well as transport
to cart away
vsto carry off
  • Informal
1 4.1

To take something away in a vehicle, often because it is large or unwanted

includes emotional movement or sudden change beyond mere transport
to bear off
vsto carry off
1 7.0

To carry someone or something away from a place to another

can also mean shifting someone emotionally as well as physically
to bear away
vsto carry off
6.8

Move a person or thing from one place into a different state, often by force

emphasizes suddenness or surprise in the change more strongly
to bundle off
vsto carry off
  • Informal
7.7

To send someone away quickly without much ceremony

also covers sudden emotional shifts, not only quick physical removal

Antonyms

1.0

Give something back to its owner or the place it came from

How Transported

to transport
377 1.4
to ship
347 1.1
to carry off
4 4.4
move
167 1.0
to nudge
33 3.8

Surface Forms

carry off infinitive
carried off past participle
carrying off present participle
carries off third person singular

Morphology

carry + off

The literal sense 'to remove or transport' is directly compositional from 'carry' (to transport) + 'off' (away/removing) and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows the parts. However, the additional sense of moving someone emotionally or metaphorical extensions (and other idiomatic senses) are less predictable from the parts, so overall the item is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Carry off gives the simple image of being picked up and moved away—imagine an ambulance carrying a person off to hospital or a strong river carrying you off. That picture explains both the physical meaning 'to remove or transport' and the idea of being suddenly taken into a different state.