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callous

callous

1 5.2
Skin that has become hard and thick after repeated use
  • adjective
  • /ˈkæləs/
translation icon : calloso
  • He worked tirelessly in the fields, and soon his hands were covered in callous skin from the hard labor.

Examples

  • First feeling the large callous that was slowly eating up her foot, she then sprinkled powder into her sneakers and slipped them on, pressing closed the Velcro straps.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • It sticks to their bodies, clammy, cold, and callous.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Eventually the pain fades and the callous appears.

  • Which runs the risk of leaving one callous and callused.

    Blog text (18)
  • The Big Bird thing has got some press because it's the least callous way that spending on PBS has ever been proposed.

    Blog text (4)
  • And the skin that would have blistered simply became hard like a callous and peeled off over the next few weeks.

    Blog text (15)
  • He lightens their burdens, and they straighten as grass rises from the weight of a callous foot.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • It seems like so much groupthink, or perhaps this issue about women's rights has become so important in other areas of society that the intensity of that issue in itself has somehow formed a callous over the core.

    Blog text (13)
  • After weeks of playing guitar, her fingers developed a callous that protected her from pain.

  • The callous on his foot indicated years of wearing ill-fitting shoes.

Synonyms

callused
vscallous
1 4.1

Having hard, thick skin on the hands or feet from repeated rubbing

is identical in meaning but appears as the primary dictionary form
calloused
vscallous
  • UK
1 4.4

Skin that becomes thick and hard after repeated rubbing or pressure

is limited to skin specifically rather than covering other body parts
tough-skinned
vscallous
4.3

Has a hard outer skin that does not break easily

is a specific hardening of skin caused by repeated friction or use

Compounds

A cold, uncaring way of treating other people

How Tough

tough
250 1.7
callous
1 5.2
hardened
4.1
rough
164 1.0
smooth
256 1.0

Surface Forms

callous positive
callouser comparative
callousest superlative

Morphology

callous = callus (transparent) = callus + ous

This is a straightforward adjectival formation meaning 'having calluses'.

Etymology

Callous comes from the Latin word callus, meaning 'hard skin', and is the same root as the English noun callus for a tough patch of skin. That's why skin called callous is thick and hard after a lot of use.