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cacophonous

cacophonous

2 8.4
Making a loud, harsh noise that is unpleasant to hear
  • adjective
  • /kæˈkɑfənəs/
translation icon : cacofónico
  • The street was filled with the cacophonous sounds of loud engines and blaring horns.
  • cacophonous dialogue

Examples

  • The opening solidifies behind her, and then we hear a sudden burst of static, followed by a cacophonous barrage of voices.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Tony listened to the cacophonous traffic outside the presidential palace and the distant chanting of his name.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The reaction to these developments has been cacophonous.

    Academic text (2003)
  • For some visitors, the effect is cacophonous, and audio levels and resolution of video footage continue to be adjusted even now.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The woman opens her mouth and emits a noise so cacophonous, it calls to mind the days of Sens-a-round.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Along the rows of tables, I could hear the cracking and shaking of a deafening, cacophonous orchestra.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But as the chant focuses on the title, things coalesce into a vibrating, cacophonous vacuum, sucking everything into it.

    Blog text (29)
  • The sounds were cacophonous, a mélange of different languages, animal sounds, the cries of vendors, even distant

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "White Riot" opens to the sound of sirens blazing, a warning of the cacophonous violence posed as music that the listener is about to endure.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Cacophonous chords and the rhythmical pounding of chairs in unison forecast Fuente Ovejuna's imminent awakening to collective resistance.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

shrill
vscacophonous
31 4.8

A very high, sharp sound that is unpleasant and loud

describes harshness more generally rather than high, piercing tone
raucous
vscacophonous
31 7.1

Making a loud, rough, and unpleasant sound that hurts your ears

focuses on unpleasant discord without necessarily being very loud
jarring
vscacophonous
20 6.1

A loud, harsh sound that feels unpleasant and surprising

describes an unpleasant sound without stressing the startling effect
scratchy
vscacophonous
14 3.7

Harsh, rough sound or voice that is unpleasant to hear

is broader, covering all kinds of harsh unpleasant sounds
gravelly
vscacophonous
7 6.5

A low, rough voice that sounds harsh and scratchy

includes that harshness but applies to more general unpleasant sounds
screechy
vscacophonous
2 5.4

A high, harsh, unpleasant sound like a loud scream

is similar but not limited to high pitch, covering broader harsh sounds
jangly
vscacophonous
1 8.1

A thin, harsh ringing sound like metal hitting together

describes harsh discordant sound more generally, not only metallic ringing
blaring
vscacophonous
1 4.4

A very loud, unpleasant sound that hurts your ears

covers harsh unpleasant qualities even when not extremely loud
dissonant
vscacophonous
1 7.1

Colors, opinions, or sounds that do not match and seem to clash

describes a harsh unpleasant sound specifically, not all conflicts
cacophonic
vscacophonous
1 9.3

Has a loud, harsh sound that is unpleasant

is the same sense but using the other form of the word
grating
vscacophonous
1 6.2

A harsh, unpleasant sound or voice that is hard to listen to

is about overall discord and unpleasant mixture rather than just jarring tone
clangorous
vscacophonous
1 8.9

Making a loud, ringing sound like metal hitting metal

covers harsh unpleasant sounds beyond strong metallic clangs
shrieky
vscacophonous
1 7.2

Making a very high, loud, annoying sound that hurts your ears

is broader and may include lower-pitched harsh sounds as well
screamy
vscacophonous
1 8.2

Very loud and high in sound like a scream

covers harsh unpleasant sounds without requiring a scream quality
squawky
vscacophonous
1 7.5

A loud harsh sound like a bird's cry that is unpleasant

applies to all unpleasant discordant sounds, not only squawking noises
inconsonant
vscacophonous
9.9

Making a harsh, clashing sound

focuses on unpleasantness and overall discord rather than musical terms
disharmonic
vscacophonous
7.7

A sound that clashes with other sounds and feels unpleasant

emphasizes a general harshness rather than technical harmony loss
dysphonic
vscacophonous
9.8

A harsh, unpleasant sound that hurts the ears

is broader, describing any harsh or unpleasant overall sound
inharmonic
vscacophonous
9.9

A sound that does not fit with other tones and seems rough

is focused on unpleasant or harsh quality rather than musical theory
unmelodious
vscacophonous
8.0

Not having a pleasant, musical sound

stresses harsh discord rather than just absence of melody
rasping
vscacophonous
6.9

Harsh and rough in a way that hurts the ears

covers broad harsh unpleasant sounds, not only rough scraping tones
harsh-voiced
vscacophonous
6.8

A voice or sound that is rough and unpleasant

applies more widely to any harsh or discordant sound, not only voices
stridulous
vscacophonous
9.9

Making a loud, harsh, grating sound like some insects make

is broader, naming harsh unpleasant sounds without the creak aspect
clankety
vscacophonous
8.7

It makes a series of loud metal clanking noises

is broader and not limited to repeated metallic clanks
cackly
vscacophonous
8.7

A harsh, high laugh that sounds like a hen

is the general harsh sound sense, not linked to a laugh or hen sound
clashy
vscacophonous
8.4

Having a harsh, unpleasant mix of colors, sounds, or styles

is focused on unpleasant sound specifically, not broader mismatches

Antonyms

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

7 4.0

Has a pleasant, musical sound

1 8.3

A pleasant, smooth sound like music or speech that is nice to listen to

How Harsh

grating
1 6.2
cacophonous
2 8.4
raucous
31 7.1
loud
733 1.0
noisy
125 1.0

Surface Forms

cacophonous positive
cacophonier comparative
cacophonousest superlative

Morphology

cacophonous = cacophony (transparent) = cacophon + ous

The adjective is a straightforward derivation from the noun 'cacophony' (harsh, discordant sound) with the standard adjectival suffix '-ous' meaning 'having or characterized by'.

Etymology

The word cacophonous comes from Greek parts caco- meaning 'bad' and -phone meaning 'sound', the same phone in 'telephone' that helps you remember it is about sound. So cacophonous means 'bad sound', which is why we use it for harsh, unpleasant noise.