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cachectic

cachectic

9.9
Very thin and weak because of serious illness
  • adjective
  • /kəˈkɛtɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : caquético
  • Evidence from cachectic cancer studies suggests that HMB may inhibit the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway responsible for the specific degradation of intracellular proteins.

Examples

  • After months of treatment, he became cachectic, losing weight and muscle mass.

  • One might expect, for example, that patients who need major head and neck cancer surgery are often dysphagic and even cachectic, and would be hyperosmolar.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Studies also indicate that HMB can reduce muscle loss associated with diseases such as autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 55, 56, and cachectic cancerous conditions 35.

    Blog text (23)
  • The doctor recommended a special diet for her as she was severely cachectic due to her illness.

  • Many patients with chronic diseases often feel cachectic, showing signs of extreme fatigue and weight loss.

How Thin

emaciated
8 7.8
cachectic
  • Specialized
9.9
gaunt
9 7.3
underweight
8 3.1
thin
314 1.0

Surface Forms

cachectic positive

Morphology

cachectic = cachexia (transparent) = cachexia + tic

Formed by the regular adjectival suffix '-tic' added to the medical noun 'cachexia', so the meaning 'relating to cachexia' is directly derived.

Etymology

The word cachectic comes from Greek parts kak- meaning 'bad' and hexis meaning 'condition' or 'state', so it originally meant 'in a bad condition'. That's why cachectic describes someone who is very thin, weak, and in poor physical condition because of serious illness.