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to bull

to bull

9.3
To make shoes or metal shine by rubbing
  • verb
  • /bʊl/
  • Archaic
: lustrar
  • Before the event, he took the time to bull his shoes so they would shine.

Examples

  • At the competition, he was proud to bull his dress shoes until they gleamed.

  • The technician carefully bulled the metal surface to give it a glossy finish.

  • I were bulling my boots all morning.

Synonyms

to buff
vsto bull
26 4.4

To polish something by rubbing until it is smooth or shiny

creates a very high gloss rather than a moderate shine
to shine
vsto bull
21 1.0

To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it

aims specifically for an intense high gloss finish
to burnish
vsto bull
5 7.1

To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing

produces a higher gloss finish through thorough polishing
to furbish
vsto bull
  • Archaic
1 9.2

To make something shiny by rubbing

seeks a strong glossy effect rather than simple brightness

Antonyms

30 1.0

Not bright or shiny with weak colour

19 2.1

A dull shade mixed with grey or brown

Idioms

To deal with a difficult problem directly and bravely

3 7.2

A clumsy or careless person who causes damage in delicate situations

To chat in a relaxed way about everyday things

Face a difficult problem directly and bravely

Doing something suddenly and forcefully without thinking because you are very eager

9.9

Something someone says that is not true

Talk in a relaxed, joking way and make stories bigger to be funny

Phrasal Verbs

to bull through
  • Informal
1 8.1

To push something through when others strongly oppose it

Compounds

74 3.9

A strong, muscular dog often kept as a pet and known for loyalty

bull market
  • Specialized
19 4.5

A time when stock prices rise and many people who buy shares feel confident

bull shark
  • Specialized
8 6.7

A large aggressive shark that lives in warm shallow water near coasts and in rivers

5 7.5

One of two major Civil War battles that took place near a creek in Virginia

bull dyke
  • Slur
4 9.9

An offensive word for a lesbian who looks or acts very manly and tough

3 3.4

A strong short-haired dog with a muscular body and an egg-shaped head

3 7.2

A false story people tell to hide the real reason

An early Civil War battle in Virginia where Confederate forces defeat Union troops

A strong dog with short fur that is often loyal and brave

1 7.4

A very thick, short neck that makes someone look strong

papal bull
  • Formal
1 9.9

An official paper from the pope sealed with a lead seal

1 4.0

A large strong dog that protects people and homes

bull session
  • Informal
1 7.9

A casual group conversation without a set topic

A major early Civil War battle fought in July 1861 near Manassas, Virginia that the Confederate army won

1 8.9

A former US political party started by Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 that supported progressive reforms

A strong, muscular dog breed from the United States with a short coat and high energy

A strong, medium-sized English dog with a stocky body, smooth coat, and friendly nature

bull nose
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A pig disease causing swelling and redness of the nose

1 6.9

A large North American snake that eats rodents, lives in burrows, and is not venomous

John Bull
  • Literature
1 9.3

A character who stands for England or a typical English person

1 8.1

A small American dog with a short smooth dark coat, white patches, and a flat face

1 6.9

A creek in northeastern Virginia where two Civil War battles took place

1 8.2

A tall prickly plant with large purple flower heads often found as a weed

bull fiddle
  • Archaic
1 9.1

A very large string instrument like a big violin that makes low sounds

A star sign represented by a bull from about April 20 to May 20

bull butter
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Talk that is not true and that people do not believe

blue bull
  • Indian
1 9.1

A large deer-like animal from India whose male has a blue-grey coat and whose female is brown and hornless

bull gravy
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Talk that is not true and meant to trick people

1 9.9

A rough prickly plant from North America with pale yellow flowers and small berries

bull tongue
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A heavy plow with one wide blade that breaks soil for cotton

1 8.1

A tall pine tree with dark green needles in groups of two to five and thick dark bark when mature

8.8

A tree that keeps its leaves all year with large shiny leaves and big white fragrant flowers

bull-thrower
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who says things in a direct, often rude way and does not listen

6.3

An absurd lie used to avoid blame or trick someone

9.9

A lesbian woman who is openly confident, shows a masculine style, and takes back an offensive name

How Shiny

to shine
409 1.0
to bull
  • Archaic
9.3
to buff
26 4.4
to clean
∞ 1.0
to wipe
390 1.0

Surface Forms

bull infinitive
bulling present participle
bulls third person singular
bulle past
bulle past participle

Etymology

A helpful way to remember the verb bull meaning 'to polish' is to think of rubbing boots or metal hard until they shine like a glossy bull hide.