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to bring up

to bring up

129 2.5
Care for and teach a child until they become an adult
  • phrasal verb
  • /brɪŋ ʌp/
translation icon : criar
  • Abused and abandoned by her mother, Angel has been brought up in a series of foster homes.
  • bring up children
  • parents bring up
  • brought up to believe

That's the way I've been brought up, even outside the football.

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Examples

  • That's the way I've been brought up, even outside the football.

  • She'd pretty much brought up her little sister on her own.

  • So I was brought up by my dad with my older brother.

  • It's just the way I was brought up.

  • Is this how you were brought up?

  • I was brought up by a man of science.

  • Yeah, I was brought up in the Democratic family.

  • But I mean, I was brought up as a Baptist Christian.

  • We were talking about the alienation of young children who are brought up in technological environments.

    Academic text (2001)
  • She was brought up in a loving environment, where her parents valued education.

Synonyms

to raise
vsto bring up
1.4

To care for and help a child, animal, or plant grow

applies specifically to caring and teaching children through to adulthood
to nurture
vsto bring up
155 3.5

To care for and encourage someone or something to grow

focuses specifically on caring for and teaching a child until adulthood
to rear
vsto bring up
23 3.4

To care for a child until they become an adult

stresses teaching and guidance beyond physical growth
to parent
vsto bring up
22 2.0

To raise and care for a child until they become an adult

includes teaching the child as part of long term care

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

100 3.5

Not caring for someone or something that needs care

How Caring

to bring up
129 2.5
to nurture
155 3.5
to care for
347 1.0
to look after
472 1.1
to babysit
118 2.0

Surface Forms

bring up infinitive
bringing up present participle
brings up third person singular
brought up past
brought up past participle

Morphology

bring + up

There is a clear compositional link: 'bring' (move/cause to come) + 'up' (to a higher position) creates a spatial metaphor of raising someone, which can cue the idea of promotion. However, the occupational/promotion sense is a metaphorical extension rather than a literal motion, so a B1 learner might infer it in context but would not always predict this specific usage without exposure.

Etymology

Bring up comes from the idea of raising a child from baby to adult: to bring a child up is to lift, care for and teach them until they grow, so the phrase means 'to raise' or care for a child.