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to look after

to look after

472 1.1
Take care of someone or something to keep them safe and working
  • phrasal verb
  • /lʊk ˈæftər/
translation icon : cuidar de
  • It's important to look after your health by eating well and exercising.
  • look after children
  • look after one's health
  • look after the home

They didn't have money to look after Ada's three children.

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Examples

  • Part-time jobs allow women time both to look after children and to carry out home responsibilities.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Someone has to look after this old dog.

  • And I had to grow up and look after myself pretty quick.

  • It's much more important to to look after yourself.

  • I will look after you like you looked after me.

  • I will remain with her and look after her forever.

  • Promise me that you will look after my family.

  • Prime Minister, we'll continue to look after people throughout the pandemic.

  • We protect and look after people's families and kids.

  • But I know you'll keep your promise to look after Dad if I'm not around.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to take care
vsto look after
1.3

To look after a person or thing and deal with their needs

includes active observation to ensure proper operation and safety
to take care of
vsto look after
1.3

To look after someone or deal with a problem

focuses on ongoing watching and responsibility for safe functioning
to keep an eye on
vsto look after
  • Informal
408 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

adds formal duty and wider responsibility beyond mere monitoring
to look out for
vsto look after
291 3.0

Watch carefully to notice danger or help someone

focuses more on taking charge and ensuring continual safe functioning
to supervise
vsto look after
189 3.5

Watch and guide people doing tasks to keep the work correct and safe

stresses personal responsibility and continuous care for proper functioning
to watch over
vsto look after
145 2.3

To look after someone or something to keep them safe

adds ongoing duty for correct functioning as well as safety
to keep watch
vsto look after
30 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

includes active responsibility for ensuring things work properly, not just observing
to keep a close watch
vsto look after
8 3.0

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

also implies taking responsibility to maintain correct functioning over time

Antonyms

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

How Responsible

to manage
643 2.7
to supervise
189 3.5
to watch over
145 2.3
to look after
472 1.1
to care for
347 1.0
to mind
199 1.8

Surface Forms

look after infinitive

Morphology

look + after

The meaning 'to take care of' is partly derivable from 'look' (to watch/observe) combined with 'after' (in the sense of attending to or following), so learners can infer a sense of watching over someone. However, the specific sense of assuming responsibility or care is a conventionalized phrasal-verb extension that is not fully predictable from the parts without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The phrasal verb look after comes from a simple picture of someone who looks, or watches, and stays after another person or thing to keep them safe. So, to look after someone means 'to take care of' them or be responsible for them.