Skip to main content
breakdown

breakdown

120 3.9
A sudden collapse of mental health that stops someone from functioning normally
  • noun
  • /ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : colapso nervioso
  • I'm on the verge of having a slight mental breakdown because nothing.
  • a nervous breakdown
  • suffer a nervous breakdown
  • a mental breakdown

I had a breakdown and went and so yeah.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • During a therapy session, she revealed that she had a severe breakdown last year, leading her to seek help.

  • The doctor concluded that Robert's breakdown had been precipitated by alcohol and substance abuse.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Good morning guys, I had a mental breakdown all day yesterday.

  • You go through the worst experience or breakdown of your life.

  • In fact, she said, even a nervous breakdown at that moment felt like a ray of hope.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I promise not to have a nervous breakdown.

  • My mother had three separate nervous breakdowns before I went away to college.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I've seen Marines have mental breakdowns under the stress of law school.

  • After years of stress at work, she finally experienced a breakdown that left her unable to cope with daily tasks.

  • His mental breakdown after the sudden loss of his friend made it difficult for him to engage with others.

Synonyms

collapse
vsbreakdown
350 4.1

A sudden failure, for example of a person or a building

is a sudden mental health failure rather than a general physical event
meltdown
vsbreakdown
95 5.8

A sudden total failure that causes serious damage to a system

is a sudden health failure that need not be catastrophic in scale
nervous breakdown
vsbreakdown
  • Informal
52 5.3

A time when someone is so stressed or upset they cannot live normally and need medical help

is a sudden health failure rather than a longer period requiring care
emotional breakdown
vsbreakdown
3 6.3

A severe time when someone cannot manage daily life because of strong feelings

covers sudden failure of mental health that stops normal functioning
crack-up
vsbreakdown
1 7.2

A sudden emotional breakdown or a sudden burst of laughter

is the clinical sudden failure of mental health rather than an informal term
decompensation
vsbreakdown
  • Specialized
9.5

Parts of the body and mind stop working properly because of stress or illness

is a sudden health failure rather than a decline following illness

Antonyms

178 2.4

A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy

Compounds

52 5.3

A time when someone is so stressed or upset they cannot live normally and need medical help

A severe time when someone cannot manage daily life because of strong feelings

People fail to share information clearly and so cause misunderstanding

An unexpected failure of a machine that stops it working

How Stable

wellbeing
  • UK
5 3.2
stress
704 2.8
crisis
3.1
breakdown
  • Informal
120 3.9
collapse
350 4.1

Surface Forms

breakdown singular
breakdowns plural

Morphology

breakdown = break + down (semi-transparent) = break + down

The mental-health sense is a figurative extension of 'break down' meaning to fail or lose control; the relation is inferable but somewhat metaphorical.

Etymology

Breakdown comes from the words break ('to come apart or fail') and down ('falling'). So a mental breakdown is when a person 'falls apart' and can no longer function.