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bodily function

bodily function

8 2.4
A natural process in the body, like breathing or digestion
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑːdɪli ˈfʌŋkʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : función corporal
  • We're pretty comfortable with our bodily functions in this house and don't really have privacy issues.

But all that energy is just going towards basic bodily function, basic human function.

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Examples

  • Protein is composed of amino acids, which are needed to regulate a variety of bodily functions.

    Blog text (19)
  • Today, my mother's arm has been hurting her quite badly, making the performance of her bodily functions more difficult than ever.

    Academic text (2001)
  • But all that energy is just going towards basic bodily function, basic human function.

  • What if I lose control of my bodily function?

  • When, if ever, is it appropriate to handle bodily functions in front of another?

    Blog text (14)
  • For the first six minutes, the individual is given specific instructions on how to relax and control bodily functions.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Your biological clock is going to give a natural rhythm to bodily functions.

    Blog text (25)
  • And since it underpins so many bodily functions, damage to the somatosensory system can manifest in a wide variety of ways.

  • Disruptions of the harmonious state of bodily functions are believed to result in psychological distress, manifested through psychosomatic symptoms.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Water is involved in almost every bodily function, including digestion, absorption of nutrients, and excretion.

Synonyms

activity
vsbodily function
274 1.9

A natural process in a living thing or the environment that makes parts work

focuses on physical processes in people not general events outside living things
biological process
vsbodily function
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A process that happens inside a living thing and helps it live

is narrower, meaning physical processes in people rather than all organism changes
bodily process
vsbodily function
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A natural function inside a living body, like breathing or digestion

is the physical process occurring in people, more specific than broad biological change

Antonyms

96 4.5

A problem when a machine or system does not work correctly

76 6.1

A problem in the way a body part, system, or group works

Surface Forms

Morphology

bodily + function

The meaning 'a natural physical process that happens in the body' is directly and predictably derived from combining 'bodily' (relating to the body) with 'function' (a process or purpose). This straightforward compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows normal noun modification, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Bodily function comes from a simple image: the body is like a machine whose parts do jobs. The word bodily means 'of the body' and function means 'work', so bodily function refers to the natural jobs the body does, like breathing or digestion, and that is why it means 'a natural physical process that happens in the body'.