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biological process

biological process

3 3.9
A process that happens inside a living thing and helps it live
  • noun
  • /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈprəʊsɛs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : proceso biológico
  • Photosynthesis is a vital biological process that allows plants to convert sunlight into energy.
  • physical and biological processes
  • Affect biological processes
  • chemical and biological processes

However, a biological process isn't completely reversible.

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Examples

  • So the majority of biological processes are done by proteins.

  • Moreover, Max Perutz's studies of hemoglobin provided the first picture of a biological process in atomic detail.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The basis of behavior is the biological processes of the brain.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The population is then maintained at this level through biological processes of natural growth and reproduction.

    Academic text (2017)
  • More work is needed to determine how social risk factors act on biological processes to affect birth outcomes.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If one adds gene expression data, one can see that something happens within certain biological processes.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Brain cells require oxygen and involve complex biological processes driven by genetic codes.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Apoptosis is a fundamental biological process that occurs within cells and is controlled by gene expression.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In addition to wound healing, chemotaxis is important to many other biological processes.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The insights into biological processes derived from these studies are transforming cell and molecular biology.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

bodily function
vsbiological process
  • Specialized
8 2.4

A natural process in the body, like breathing or digestion

is more general covering both visible actions and internal chemical changes
metabolic process
vsbiological process
  • Specialized
2 4.1

Processes inside a living cell or body that make and use energy to keep it alive

is more general and applies beyond cell-level activity
organic process
vsbiological process
1 3.9

A natural set of actions that happen inside living things, like breathing or digestion

focuses more on chemical or physiological changes essential for life
biochemical mechanism
vsbiological process
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A chemical process in living things that helps cells work

is a broader life activity including many chemical and physical changes
bodily process
vsbiological process
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A natural function inside a living body, like breathing or digestion

is broader and also includes microscopic chemical and physiological events

How Complex

biological process
  • Specialized
3 3.9
chemical reaction
  • Specialized
24 3.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

biologic + process

The meaning 'a process that takes place in a living organism' is directly and transparently composed from 'biological' (relating to life/organisms) + 'process' (a sequence of steps or changes). This noun + noun construction is compositional and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Biological process joins the word biological, which means 'life', and process, which means a 'series of steps'. Think of it as many small steps happening inside a living thing that work together, so it means 'a process that happens in living organisms'.