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biome

biome

2 6.9
A large natural area where similar plants and animals live under a certain climate
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪoʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bioma
  • An element of the Great Plains at large, this binational biome shares a generally flat topography and grassland flora and fauna.
  • terrestrial biomes
  • forest biome
  • major biome

Examples

  • In the rainforest biome, you'll find a diverse range of plants and animals thriving in a warm and humid climate.

  • Visitors to the arboretum exhibit will discover the seven major types of ecological communities, or biomes, in South Africa.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The relationship between climate and vegetation is called the Biome concept.

  • That was its natural Biome, and human settlement and development converted that into agricultural land.

  • Soil-moisture conditions generally control the biome transition from forest to grassland in the southern United States.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many insects thrive in balmy biomes, but cold temperatures like those looming over this ice laden landscape are a major constraint on insect life.

  • The desert biome is characterized by its sparse vegetation and extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night.

  • Coral reefs form an underwater biome that is home to various marine species, significantly contributing to ocean biodiversity.

Synonyms

ecosystem
vsbiome
  • Specialized
98 3.4

A community of living things and the environment that work together

emphasizes habitat scale and dominant vegetation rather than system interactions
ecoregion
vsbiome
  • Specialized
1 6.2

A large area of land or water with its own climate, plants, and animals

is defined by dominant plant types and prevailing climate rather than distribution patterns
biotic community
vsbiome
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A group of plants, animals, and other living things that live in the same place and depend on each other

adds climate and dominant plant features and larger habitat focus
biogeographical region
vsbiome
  • Specialized
8.1

An area of land and water that has its own types of plants and animals

focuses on dominant plant life and climate instead of distribution emphasis
biotope
vsbiome
  • Specialized
8.7

An area with the same natural conditions that has certain plants and animals

covers much larger habitats characterized by dominant plants and climate

How Vegetated

rainforest
103 2.3
forest
970 1.0
biome
  • Specialized
2 6.9
grassland
20 2.7
desert
894 1.3

Surface Forms

biome singular
biomes plural

Etymology

Biome comes from the Greek root bio- meaning 'life', the same root you see in biology. So a biome is like a 'place of life' — a large natural area named for the plants, animals, and climate that live there.