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binary star

binary star

3 4.7
Two stars in space that move around a shared point because they pull on each other
  • noun
  • /ˈbaɪnəri stɑr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estrella binaria
  • We are coordinating a network of telescopes around the globe that monitor eclipsing binary stars for evidence of planets.
  • binary star system
  • eclipsing binary stars
  • binary stars in our galaxy

So in the sense that sometimes binary stars are far enough that they never interact.

Examples

  • Alpha Centauri, as it happens, is a binary star.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The pulsar B1257+12 was likely in a binary star system.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Are there binary stars that develop from the same disc?

  • In the study of star formation, how binary stars form is one of the largest unanswered questions.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Interesting eclipsing binary stars that are fairly bright and easy to study continue to be discovered.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The new discovery deals with a binary star called Kepler-47.

    Blog text (17)
  • The same holds true for binary stars in our galaxy, whose orbital periods are minutes, hours, and longer.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Binoculars and telescopes will also enable you to discover many other binary stars.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In his research, Bailyn studied several questions related to low-mass X-ray binary stars and their connection to the evolution of globular clusters.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Astronomers have discovered a binary star system where two stars orbit around a common center of mass.

Synonyms

binary
vsbinary star
  • Specialized
3 6.6

Two stars that orbit each other

is the two-word name used instead of the short single-word label
double star
vsbinary star
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Two stars that are very close and usually move around each other

is a physically orbiting pair bound by mutual gravity not just appearance
bistellar system
vsbinary star
  • Specialized
8.6

A system of two stars that orbit each other

is the common term for such paired stars without special wording

How Big

galaxy
  • Specialized
525 4.1
stellar association
  • Specialized
8.7
multiple star
  • Specialized
1 6.9
binary star
  • Specialized
3 4.7

Surface Forms

binary star singular
binary stars plural

Morphology

binary + star

The meaning is directly compositional: 'binary' means composed of two and 'star' is a celestial star, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to two stars considered as a system. This is a literal, cross-linguistically transparent compound noun rather than an idiom, so its sense is immediately derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

The noun binary star comes from a simple picture: binary means 'two' and the two stars move around each other like partners. So, a binary star is 'two stars that orbit each other'.