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to betroth

to betroth

5 9.6
To promise two people will marry each other in the future
  • verb
  • /bɪˈtroʊθ/
  • Archaic
: desposar
  • The prince had recently become betrothed to a suitable princess, well-dowered, sufficiently pretty, and moderately clever.

Examples

  • She's betrothed to a knight of the Round Table.

  • When we met at Constantinople, I was already betrothed to a girl in my village.

  • Had she seen her betrothed at the end after all?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • We were betrothed, but I was always putting off our wedding day.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Well, one day the two of you will be betrothed.

  • You, me, and Max whom, I will remind you... you are betrothed to.

  • And in fear for her, he betrothed her to another and ordered her to marry without delay.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • My Lord, have you quite forgotten that we are betrothed?

  • Rubens's oldest son was now twenty and betrothed to a daughter of the solid burgertum.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Many young couples dream of being betrothed in a beautiful ceremony surrounded by family and friends.

Synonyms

to marry off
vsto betroth
18 5.1

To arrange for someone, often by their family, to have a husband or wife

emphasizes a formal promise or arranged union rather than simply causing someone to wed
to engage
vsto betroth
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To arrange someone's marriage

is the modern neutral term without archaic tone
to affiance
vsto betroth
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To formally promise that two people will marry

has identical meaning and no usage difference
to handfast
vsto betroth
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To promise to marry in a simple old ceremony

is used to arrange or give someone in marriage rather than a personal pledge
to handfasting
vsto betroth
  • Archaic
9.9

To join hands in a traditional ceremony to promise to marry each other

is the formal arrangement or giving someone in marriage rather than a ritual pledge

How Formal

to engage
  • Archaic
1 9.9
to betroth
  • Archaic
5 9.6
promise
∞ 1.0
to get hitched with
  • Informal
1 7.3

Surface Forms

betroth infinitive
betrothing present participle
betroths third person singular
betrothed past
betrothed past participle

Morphology

betroth = troth (semi-transparent) = be + troth

Formed by productive prefix 'be-' + archaic noun 'troth'; the structure is regular but 'troth' is rare, so learners may not infer meaning easily.

Etymology

The word betroth comes from the old parts be- and troth, where troth means 'faith' or 'promise' and is like the modern word truth. So to betroth someone is to formally 'promise' them in marriage.