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bench

bench

105 6.1
The judge or judges who hear and decide cases in court
  • noun
  • /bɛnʧ/
  • Formal
translation icon : tribunal
  • May I approach the bench, Your Honor, with my evidence?
  • federal bench
  • bench and bar
  • appointed to the bench

She claims they have a liberal bench, but really that's not true.

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Examples

  • The Court of King's Bench, or Queen's Bench, was an English court of common law.

  • The judge over there is known for her fairness from the bench.

  • Your Honor, may I approach the bench, please?

  • May I approach the bench, Your Honor?

  • - Why did you offer a bench trial rather than a trial by jury?

  • Would you approach the bench, Mr. Miller?

  • Will the attorneys for both sides approach the bench, please?

  • Judge Martinez was appointed to the federal bench by President George W. Bush in 2003 and confirmed in 2004.

    Academic text (2017)
  • A famous moral skeptic on the bench was Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes.

    Academic text (2008)
  • After years of service on the bench, he announced his retirement.

Synonyms

court
vsbench
  • Formal
1.4

A place where a judge hears and decides legal cases

refers to the judge or judges themselves or their seat rather than the place

Idioms

2 7.5

To stay on the sidelines and not play in a game

1 7.0

A player who sits on the side and does not play in games

Compounds

20 1.0

A long seat with a back in a park for people to sit

bench warrant
  • Formal
4 8.1

An order from a judge that allows police to arrest someone and bring them to court

4 3.0

An exercise where a person lies on their back on a bench and pushes weight up from the chest

lab bench
  • Specialized
2 2.8

A long sturdy table in a lab used for experiments

bench warmer
  • Informal
1 6.7

A player on a sports team who rarely plays

1 3.1

A strong, flat surface you lie on to lift weights

front bench
  • Jargon
1 6.5

Seats in parliament for government ministers or top opposition members

A tool that holds a piece on a workbench firmly while you cut or drill

A wooden block attached to a bench that holds wood steady while you cut or shape it

bench jockey
  • Informal
9.3

A person who supports and cheers for the team from the sideline

bench lathe
  • Specialized
8.0

A small machine fixed to a workbench that turns metal or wood for careful shaping

6.4

A metal or stone mark in the ground that shows a known height to measure land

bench press
  • Specialized
5.6

A small press fixed to a workbench for punching or shaping metal

bench vise
  • Specialized
6.5

A tool fixed to a workbench with two parts that press to hold things while you work

bench-warmer
  • Informal
5.8

A player who rarely plays and stays on the bench during games

A long wooden seat with a back for people to sit in a church

laboratory bench
  • Specialized
3.7

A strong table in a lab where people do experiments

incline bench press
  • Specialized
5.5

An exercise pressing a barbell or dumbbells up on a sloping bench to work the upper chest

optical bench
  • Specialized
7.5

A long fixed bar that holds lenses and mirrors for experiments

woodworking bench
  • Specialized
3.7

A strong table that holds wood while you cut or shape it

Surface Forms

bench singular
benches plural

Etymology

Bench meaning the judges comes from the idea of the judge's 'seat' — the bench where they sit in court. That's why people call the judges themselves 'the bench'.