optical bench
- noun
- /ˈɑptɪkəl bɛnʧ/
- Specialized
- The students conducted various experiments using the optical bench to measure light refraction.
Examples
-
She carefully arranged the lenses on the optical bench to observe the behavior of a light beam.
-
It includes a CCD video camera, image analysis software, optical bench, and light source.
Academic text (2005) -
In the physics lab, the optical bench was essential for demonstrating how lenses focus light.
Synonyms
A strong table used for building or fixing things in a workshop
A long sturdy table in a lab used for experiments
A strong table in a lab where people do experiments
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'a rigid support used for mounting optical components' is directly derivable from combining 'optical' (relating to light/vision) with 'bench' (a work table/support). This straightforward noun-noun composition describes a bench used for optical work and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.
Etymology
The noun optical bench comes from a simple picture: a bench, 'a long, strong table', used for optical work with lenses and mirrors. Scientists put lenses and mirrors on the bench to line them up and measure light, so the name now means 'a support for observing and measuring light'.