basidiomycetous fungi
- noun
- /bəˌsɪdiəˈmaɪkɪtəs ˈfʌŋɡaɪ/
- Specialized
- Some basidiomycetous fungi play a vital role in decomposing wood in forests.
Examples
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Did you know that basidiomycetous fungi include mushrooms and toadstools?
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Some basidiomycetous fungi are known for their unique spore structures.
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Many common mushrooms are classified as basidiomycetous fungi in scientific taxonomy.
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Rusts and smuts are parasitic basidiomycetous fungi affecting various crops.
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Many common mushrooms are classified as basidiomycetous fungi in scientific taxonomy.
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Rusts and smuts are parasitic basidiomycetous fungi affecting various crops.
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Some basidiomycetous fungi play a vital role in decomposing wood in forests.
Synonyms
A fungus that makes spores on a club-shaped cell called a basidium
A group of fungi that includes mushrooms and puffballs
A large group of fungi like mushrooms and puffballs that make spores on small club-shaped parts
A group of fungi that includes mushrooms, puffballs, and shelf fungi
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a straightforward compositional adjective+noun phrase: 'basidiomycetous' means 'pertaining to basidiomycetes (mushroom-like fungi)', so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to fungi that belong to or are like Basidiomycota. The meaning is directly derivable from the constituent words and the ADJ+NOUN pattern is cross-linguistically common, making it transparent.
Etymology
Basidiomycetous fungi get their name from basidium, a small 'pedestal' or 'little base' that holds spores, and from fungi, meaning mushrooms and similar kinds. So the name means 'fungi that make spores on tiny pedestal-like parts', which explains what these fungi do.