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barbarousness

barbarousness

9.5
A very cruel way of behaving that shows no kindness
  • noun
  • /ˈbɑːrbərəsnəs/
translation icon : barbarie
  • Witnesses described the barbarousness exhibited by the attackers, who showed no mercy towards their victims.

Examples

  • The reports of the refugees revealed the barbarousness of the war, showing the extreme cruelty faced by civilians.

  • Because these limbs represent the individual, the family, the community, and communication, Shakespeare shows in one image the multiple contexts simultaneously mutilated by barbarousness.

    Academic text (2000)
  • According to a British Major, TJ Leonard, he said the fairytales had helped teach German children "all the varieties of barbarousness."

  • The organization of an army for combat determines barbarousness in Montaigne's first example, and later it is cruelty that marks the barbarous people.

    Academic text (1994)
  • He had in fact grown so accustomed to the old man's nagging and sarcasm that he hadn't really realized the true barbarousness of his situation.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The documentary highlighted the barbarousness of human trafficking, exposing the brutal realities endured by many.

Synonyms

brutality
vsbarbarousness
  • Offensive
187 5.6

Very cruel and violent actions that hurt people

adds a sense of missing humanity beyond sheer physical violence
atrocity
vsbarbarousness
151 8.1

A very cruel or violent act that shocks people, often against innocent people

covers similar shock but also highlights lacking human concern
cruelty
vsbarbarousness
  • NSFW
129 3.2

Actions that hurt people or animals on purpose

is broader, also including brutal inhumanity beyond deliberate harm
savagery
vsbarbarousness
  • NSFW
20 7.4

Extreme cruelty or violence that hurts people

emphasizes also the absence of human compassion not just violence
ugliness
vsbarbarousness
20 4.6

A quality of being morally bad or cruel

focuses more on violent brutality and lack of human compassion
barbarism
vsbarbarousness
13 8.0

A very cruel act that hurts or kills many people

stresses total lack of humanity as well as brutality
inhumanity
vsbarbarousness
  • NSFW
12 6.6

Very cruel actions that show no care for other people

adds emphasis on brutal or savage extremes beyond mere lack of care
viciousness
vsbarbarousness
10 6.3

Being very cruel and violent toward other people or animals

emphasizes also brutal loss of human feeling beyond aggression
ruthlessness
vsbarbarousness
9 7.3

To show no pity or kindness to reach a goal

is harsher by highlighting brutal, inhuman extremes not only harshness
meanness
vsbarbarousness
9 5.4

Being unkind on purpose to other people

is harsher, involving extreme cruelty and absence of human feeling
barbarity
vsbarbarousness
6 8.4

Very cruel and violent behavior that hurts people

focuses more on lacking humaneness as well as extreme cruelty
vileness
vsbarbarousness
2 8.0

Very bad and morally wrong behavior

is stronger by stressing brutal cruelty and lack of humanity
maliciousness
vsbarbarousness
2 7.5

A wish to hurt or make other people suffer

is broader, focusing on missing humaneness as well as harm intent
cruelness
vsbarbarousness
1 4.5

Wanting to hurt or make others suffer

is more about extreme brutality and absence of humaneness
heinousness
vsbarbarousness
  • Formal
1 9.5

The quality of being very evil and cruel that shocks people

is similar but stresses brutal, humanless cruelty rather than moral shock
ferociousness
vsbarbarousness
1 7.0

Very violent and cruel actions that frighten people

adds the idea of lacking humanity beyond purely fierce violence
fiendishness
vsbarbarousness
1 8.4

Very cruel and evil actions that harm people

leans more on brutal absence of humanity than wicked character
beastliness
vsbarbarousness
1 8.7

Cruel or very mean behavior towards other people

is more total, focusing on extreme brutality and lost humanity
bestiality
vsbarbarousness
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Very cruel violent behavior like that of an animal

is closer to extreme cruelty plus missing humanity rather than likeness alone
atrociousness
vsbarbarousness
8.8

Very cruel actions that shock people

puts extra weight on absence of human feeling along with cruelty
inhumaneness
vsbarbarousness
  • NSFW
8.8

Lack of pity or care for other people

is stronger by also including brutal, savage qualities
inhumanism
vsbarbarousness
  • NSFW
9.8

Very cruel treatment that ignores people's feelings and rights

is similar but highlights brutal and inhuman extremes more clearly
monstrousness
vsbarbarousness
7.8

The quality of being very ugly or cruel in a way that shocks people

focuses more narrowly on extreme cruelty and missing humanity
pitilessness
vsbarbarousness
8.3

A lack of pity or mercy for other people

goes further by implying brutal cruelty and loss of humanity
meanspiritedness
vsbarbarousness
  • Offensive
7.9

Being unkind and cruel to other people on purpose

is more severe, referring to extreme brutality and loss of humanity
brutishness
vsbarbarousness
  • Offensive
7.8

Being cruel and showing little kindness

is more extreme, stressing complete absence of humanity and brutality

Antonyms

423 2.7

A strong feeling of care for someone who is suffering and a wish to help them

297 1.0

Friendly and generous actions that help or comfort other people

127 3.4

Being kind and caring to other people

How Cruel

inhumanity
  • NSFW
12 6.6
brutality
  • Offensive
187 5.6
barbarousness
9.5
cruelty
  • NSFW
129 3.2
harshness
6 4.1

Surface Forms

barbarousness singular

Morphology

barbarousness = barbarous (transparent) = barbarous + ness

A regular nominalization of the adjective 'barbarous' with the productive suffix '-ness', so the meaning is directly the quality of being barbarous.

Etymology

The word barbarousness comes from the old Greek barbaros, a word that copied the sound 'bar-bar' to mean 'foreign'. You can see the same root in barbarian and barbaric, and because Greeks often thought of outsiders as 'uncivilized', barbarousness now means extreme 'cruelty' or a lack of 'humanity'.