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bald-faced hornet

bald-faced hornet

8.2
A large black and white hornet in North America that builds paper nests in trees and defends them
  • noun
  • /bɔld feɪst hɔrnɪt/
  • US
translation icon : avispa de cara blanca
  • Scientists observed a colony of bald-faced hornets constructing their papery hive high in the trees.

Examples

  • The sting of a bald-faced hornet can be very painful if you accidentally disturb its nest.

  • A bald-faced hornet built a large nest in the corner of our backyard last summer.

  • The bald-faced hornet is known for its aggressive behavior.

  • Have you ever seen a bald-faced hornet up close?

  • A bald-faced hornet built a large nest in the corner of our backyard last summer.

  • Scientists observed a colony of bald-faced hornets constructing their papery hive high in the trees.

  • The sting of a bald-faced hornet can be very painful if you accidentally disturb its nest.

Synonyms

Vespula maculata
vsbald-faced hornet
  • Specialized
9.9

A large black and white wasp often called the bald-faced hornet that makes big paper nests

is the common name that emphasizes nest defense and nest locations
white-faced hornet
vsbald-faced hornet
  • US
8.7

A large black and white wasp with a pale face that can sting people and becomes aggressive when threatened

is similar but stresses aggressive nest defense and nest placement in trees or shrubs

Surface Forms

Morphology

bald-faced + hornet

The noun is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'bald-faced' describes a facial marking and 'hornet' names the insect, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to a hornet with a pale/white face. This descriptive, literal naming pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows regular English adjective+noun composition, making the MWE immediately comprehensible to B1 learners who know the parts.

Etymology

Bald-faced hornet is named for how it looks: this black hornet has a pale white patch on its face and body that can look like a 'bald' face. The part bald-faced points to that pale marking and hornet tells you it is a stinging insect. That's why the name means a large black-and-white hornet that builds paper nests and fiercely defends them.