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to bail out

to bail out

84 3.7
Give money to stop a person or business from failing
  • phrasal verb
  • /beɪl aʊt/
translation icon : rescatar
  • The U.S. Treasury bailed out the banking sector so that it could start lending again.
  • bailed out the banks
  • government bailed out firms

Carol, you have bailed me out of so many.

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Examples

  • So when General Motors got into a crisis, the US government bailed out General Motors.

  • When the country is in trouble, I'll bail them out.

  • Or can we, can we bail out the banks that way?

  • Look, I came down to bail you out.

  • We passed the hat and got money to bail her out.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Hi, I'm here to bail out my buddy.

  • Under his watch, the US also bailed out big banks and entire industries.

  • In the fall of 2008, governments across the West rushed to bail out their ailing financial institutions.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In response to the economic crisis, the government decided to bail out struggling businesses to prevent mass bankruptcies.

  • Many are concerned that taxpayers will have to bail out corporations that make poor financial decisions.

Synonyms

to help out
vsto bail out
  • Informal
486 1.0

To do something for someone who cannot do it alone

gives financial or urgent rescue to stop serious failure

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

to fail
  • Specialized
361 5.1

Go out of business and stop operating

How Much Help

to nationalize
  • Specialized
25 6.8
rescue
730 1.0
to bail out
84 3.7
to subsidize
  • US
164 6.0
to support
753 1.4
to lend
262 1.0

Surface Forms

bail out infinitive
bailed out past
bailed out past participle
bailing out present participle
bails out third person singular

Morphology

bail + out

The sense 'to give financial help to prevent failure' is a metaphorical extension of the literal verb 'bail' (to remove water) combined with 'out' (removal/away), so there is a recognizable relation of 'removing someone from trouble' but the specific financial-rescue meaning is not directly predictable from the literal senses. Because the connection depends on a metaphorical transfer and background knowledge of the idiomatic use, an average B1 learner who knows only the literal constituents would likely not infer the exact meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bail out meaning to give financial help comes from the image of bailing out a boat, scooping out water to keep it afloat. That's why to bail out a company means 'to rescue it from failure' with money or help.