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to bail out

to bail out

42 4.4
Pay money to free someone from jail
  • phrasal verb
  • /beɪl aʊt/
  • Informal
translation icon : pagar la fianza
  • Why did you bail me out of jail?
  • bail out of jail
  • get bailed out
  • bail out a friend

Because I noticed on your tape that the thing you said, well, she got a DUI and of course I had to bail her out.

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Examples

  • Her lawyer came to bail her out.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • - I'm gonna bail Lisa out of jail.

  • I had to call my mom to bail me out.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I am here, bailing my husband out of jail.

  • Thanks for bailing me out.

  • I'm glad I didn't have to bail you out of jail.

  • Ralphie went to the police station and bailed Jerry out.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Dorothy spent two weeks in jail on the possession/homicide charge before she was bailed out.

    Academic text (2000)
  • My church raises money to bail poor people out of jail who are there not because they're dangerous, but because they can't afford the the bail money.

  • I need to find someone who can bail out my friend from jail today.

Synonyms

to bail
vsto bail out
  • Specialized
145 4.2

To pay money as security so someone can leave jail until their trial

is the phrasal form emphasising arranging or organising the release

Antonyms

to imprison
  • Formal
178 4.2

Put someone in prison as a punishment or keep them locked up

How Free

to walk free
18 4.5
to go free
71 3.4
to bail out
  • Informal
42 4.4

Surface Forms

bail out infinitive
bailed out past
bailed out past participle
bailing out present participle
bails out third person singular

Morphology

bail + out

The sense 'to give financial help to prevent failure' is a metaphorical extension of the literal verb 'bail' (to remove water) combined with 'out' (removal/away), so there is a recognizable relation of 'removing someone from trouble' but the specific financial-rescue meaning is not directly predictable from the literal senses. Because the connection depends on a metaphorical transfer and background knowledge of the idiomatic use, an average B1 learner who knows only the literal constituents would likely not infer the exact meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bail out for freeing someone from jail comes from paying a bail, a sum of money given to the court so a person can leave until trial. That's why to bail out someone now means 'to pay for their release from jail'.