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atomism

atomism

1 9.8
The idea that all matter is made of tiny particles too small to divide
  • noun
  • /ˈætəˌmɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : atomismo
  • The theory of atomism suggests that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.
  • atomism and holism

Examples

  • The "Wise and Learned Philosopher" is Epicurus, whose atomism was revived and introduced into England by the Cavendish circle.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Between 1899 and 1911, atomism as a term and movement largely disappeared from philosophical discourse.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And Russell had this book, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism that I think is probably one of the best expressions of this ideal.

  • The polarity between atomism and holism maps the two main orientations in the American social sciences to the scope of analysis.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Russell began the 1890s committed to absolutism, broke with the movement around 1893-1895, and then turned to atomism from 1895 to 1899.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Charles Taylor's essay on "Atomism" (n13) has long identified him as an originator of contemporary communitarianism.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Eliot apprehended atomism as providing the ontological basis for atoms' liberation from the absolute into a rejuvenated vivacity.

    Academic text (2017)
  • But by 1915, Eliot had grown as disenchanted with atomism as he had with absolutism and ultimately charted a course between the two, which he called "relativism."

    Academic text (2017)
  • Philosophers often debate the merits of atomism, which suggests that everything consists of fundamental building blocks.

  • The concept of atomism has greatly influenced scientific thought about the nature of matter.

Synonyms

atomic theory
vsatomism
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A scientific idea that all matter is made of tiny particles called atoms

emphasizes that those particles are indivisible and indestructible
atomist theory
vsatomism
  • Specialized
8.4

A theory that says all matter is made of tiny particles that cannot be divided called atoms

is written as a single word instead
atomistic theory
vsatomism
  • Specialized
8.6

A theory that says all matter is made of very small parts called atoms

is the common one-word label without field mention

Antonyms

holism
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Seeing something as a whole instead of separate parts

Surface Forms

atomism singular
atomisms plural

Morphology

atomism = atom (transparent) = atom + ism

Formation 'atom' + '-ism' denotes a doctrine or theory about atoms; meaning is directly inferable.

Etymology

Atomism comes from the Greek atomos, which means 'uncut' and breaks into a- 'not' and tomos 'cut'. So atomism is the idea that matter is made of very small parts that cannot be cut, which is why it names the theory about atoms.