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astringent

astringent

1 7.8
A sharp sour or bitter taste that makes your mouth pucker
  • adjective
  • /əˈstrɪn.dʒənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : astringente
  • Swallowed straight down, it raked the mouth and throat and, like other astringent liquids, was reputed to have beneficial medicinal qualities.
  • bitter and astringent
  • astringent taste
  • astringent flavor

Examples

  • The new research justifies the widespread use of astringent foods as "palate cleansers" that people sample throughout a meal.

    Blog text (7)
  • There was a pervasive odor of something astringent and medicinal.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The air held the astringent, cindery smell of approaching snow.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • His powers of analysis were redoubtable, his logic impeccable, his writing astringent and arresting.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Many of the world's most beloved food combinations pair an astringent food, which causes the mouth to pucker up, with a fatty food, which makes the mouth feel slippery.

    Blog text (7)
  • Instantly, my mouth is full of a liquid red as blood, and my tongue and lips are shriveled with a sharp aromatic astringent resembling cloves.

    Blog text (22)
  • Every time study participants took a sip of green tea, for example, they perceived it to be more astringent than during the previous sip, indicating that the astringents were reacting more strongly with the lubricating proteins in their mouths upon each exposure.

    Blog text (7)
  • The unripe berries had an astringent taste that made my mouth pucker.

  • Herbal teas often contain astringent ingredients that can leave a dry sensation in your mouth.

  • I found the astringent flavor of the citrus fruit refreshing yet intense.

Synonyms

bitter
vsastringent
81 1.0

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste that is not sweet

is more focused on sour plus a drying puckering rather than plain bitterness
tangy
vsastringent
15 3.6

A strong, pleasantly sour taste like lemon

is similar but leans more bitter and produces mouth puckering
acrid
vsastringent
8 6.7

A strong, unpleasant sharp taste or smell

is less about pure unpleasant pungency and more about mouth-drying puckering
sour
vsastringent
4 1.0

A sharp taste you feel in the mouth, like lemon

includes that sourness but also a bitter, mouth-tightening effect
acidic
vsastringent
4 3.5

Tasting sharp and sour like lemon or vinegar

adds a puckering bitter quality beyond a plain sharp sour taste
tart
vsastringent
3 2.2

Having a sharp, sour taste like a lemon

is less fruity and more mouth-tightening with bitter notes
vinegary
vsastringent
1 5.9

Having a sharp, sour taste or smell

is similar but emphasizes a drying, bitter mouth sensation
puckery
vsastringent
8.4

Having a tight, wrinkled look or making the mouth feel tight

causes a sharp sour or bitter taste that makes the mouth pucker
acidulent
vsastringent
9.9

A little sour in taste like a lemon

is sharper and includes a puckering bitter edge as well as sourness
acidulous
vsastringent
9.6

Slightly sour in taste or tone

is more puckering and sharper, causing a noticeable mouth tightening
acid
vsastringent
1.7

Tasting sour and sharp like lemon

carries extra bitterness and a mouth-tightening sensation not just sourness
acid-tasting
vsastringent
3.9

Having a sharp, sour taste like lemon or vinegar

is not only sour but also slightly bitter and puckering
vinegarish
vsastringent
8.6

A taste or smell that is sharp and sour like vinegar

is broader, adding bitter puckering beyond just a vinegar smell
acetose
vsastringent
  • Archaic
9.9

Having a sharp taste or smell like vinegar

adds bitter dryness and strong mouth tightening instead
sour-tasting
vsastringent
1.0

Tasting sharp and like lemon or vinegar

is more drying and bitter, causing a puckered mouth feeling
sourish
vsastringent
3.4

Has a slightly sharp taste like lemon

is sharper and adds a puckering bitter edge to that sourness
sharp-tasting
vsastringent
3.9

A strong, slightly sour taste like in aged cheese or salad dressing

is more drying and bitter, producing a puckering mouth sensation
sharpish
vsastringent
  • UK
6.0

A little strong in taste or smell, like lemon

is stronger and more drying, producing clear mouth puckering
bitterish
vsastringent
5.1

Being slightly sharp and unpleasant in taste or feeling

is more sour and drying, causing a mouth-tightening sensation
acerbic
vsastringent
7.9

A sharp sour taste like lemon or grapefruit

is specifically drying and puckering in the mouth as well as harsh

Antonyms

611 1.0

Having a taste like sugar, as in candy

23 2.0

Food that has a very weak taste and little or no strong flavor

Compounds

astringent drug
  • Specialized
6.9

A medicine that makes body tissues tighten to reduce bleeding or discharge

How Astringent

astringent
  • Specialized
1 7.8
tangy
15 3.6

Surface Forms

astringent positive

Morphology

astringent = stringent (semi-transparent) = a + string + ent

The form relates transparently to 'string'/'stringent' (meaning 'drawing together'), but the taste sense is a metaphorical extension, so learners may not directly infer 'puckering' from the base.

Etymology

Astringent comes from the Latin parts ad- ('to') and stringere ('to tighten'), the same root you see in strict. So an astringent taste is one that makes your mouth feel tight and puckery.