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arsenic trioxide

arsenic trioxide

6.2
A medicine doctors give into a vein to treat a serious blood cancer
  • noun
  • /ˈɑːrsənɪk traɪˈɒksaɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trióxido de arsénico
  • The oncologist prescribed arsenic trioxide after the patient's test confirmed acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Examples

  • During the clinical trial, volunteers received intravenous arsenic trioxide under close medical supervision.

  • Researchers reported that low doses of arsenic trioxide can trigger cancer cell differentiation in laboratory studies.

  • Doctors often prescribe arsenic trioxide for treating APL.

  • Has anyone experienced side effects from arsenic trioxide?

  • The oncologist prescribed arsenic trioxide to treat the patient's acute promyelocytic leukemia after confirming the diagnosis.

  • Patients in the clinical study received arsenic trioxide as part of their treatment plan for acute promyelocytic leukemia.

  • Doctors frequently use arsenic trioxide as a chemotherapeutic agent for managing acute promyelocytic leukemia in patients.

Synonyms

arsenic
vsarsenic trioxide
  • Specialized
6 6.6

A white poisonous powder used as rat poison and to make glass

is prescribed as a chemotherapy medicine for a specific leukemia
arsenous anhydride
vsarsenic trioxide
  • Specialized
9.9

A white poisonous powder used in glass making and in products that kill pests

is an approved medicinal preparation used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia

Surface Forms

Morphology

arsenic + trioxide

The term is a literal chemical compound name formed by combining 'arsenic' and 'trioxide', so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes the oxide of arsenic (arsenic with three oxygen atoms). Although the specific medical/therapeutic use is specialized knowledge, the basic referent is compositionally transparent from its constituents.

Etymology

Arsenic trioxide may sound strange as a 'medicine' because it is a known 'poison', but doctors found that very small, carefully given doses can help a certain kind of 'blood cancer'; imagine the poison turned into a tiny, controlled dose that fights cancer cells. That's why arsenic trioxide also refers to a medical treatment for that leukemia.