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apolar

apolar

9.1
Having no separate positive and negative ends, especially in molecules
  • adjective
  • /ˈeɪˌpoʊlər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : apolar
  • The apolar nature of certain compounds makes them useful in non-polar solvents.

Examples

  • Many oils are considered apolar substances because they do not dissolve in water.

  • This is the reason why water dissolves, for instance, alcohol, which is also a polar substance, and not oils that are apolar in nature.

    Blog text (34)
  • With NAFTA and the emergence of an apolar international order, our relationship enters yet another phase.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In chemistry class, we learned that apolar molecules lack distinct polar ends.

Synonyms

nonpolar
vsapolar
  • Specialized
6.7

A substance like oil or gas that has no charged areas and does not mix with water

is broader, meaning absence of poles or ends not only electric

Antonyms

polar
  • Specialized
10 6.4

Having a positive end and a negative end because charges are not even

How Polar

ionic
  • Specialized
8 5.0
polar
  • Specialized
10 6.4
apolar
  • Specialized
9.1

Surface Forms

apolar positive

Morphology

apolar = polar (semi-transparent) = a + polar + x

The meaning is directly 'not polar', but the privative prefix 'a-' is mainly used in scientific vocabulary and is not a highly familiar everyday pattern for many learners.

Etymology

The word apolar is made from the prefix a- meaning 'not' and polar, which comes from pole, like the Earth's north and south points. So apolar means 'not having poles', which is why we use it for molecules or cells that do not have clear positive and negative ends.