Skip to main content
antiretroviral

antiretroviral

2 4.8
A drug used to treat infections from viruses like HIV
  • noun
  • /ˌæntiˌrɛtroʊˈvaɪrəl/
  • Specialized
: fármaco antirretroviral
  • Antiretroviral drugs exemplified these challenges as access to treatment was expanded.
  • antiretroviral therapy
  • antiretroviral drug
  • Antiretroviral treatment

Clearly, once that stage is is arrived at and antiretrovirals are available, they should be provided.

Examples

  • Understanding the reasons for nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy is critical for developing strategies to increase adherence.

    Blog text (15)
  • Currently, only one third of HIV-positive Africans in need of antiretroviral (ARV) treatment can access it.

    Blog text (25)
  • Treatment of HIV disease with antiretroviral agents has changed considerably.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Clearly, once that stage is is arrived at and antiretrovirals are available, they should be provided.

  • Resistance to antiretroviral drugs is usually determined by gene sequencing.

    Academic text (2014)
  • People who are most immediately in need of antiretroviral therapy and are easy to reach are symptomatic patients attending health facilities.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Early treatment with antiretroviral therapy reduces the risk of AIDS-related complications and the likelihood of transmission.

    Blog text (16)
  • Expanding access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is changing the landscape of childbearing decision-making for people living with HIV.

    Academic text (2011)
  • MMP provides data to measure adherence to antiretroviral medication regimens and specific reasons for nonadherence among HIV-infected persons.

    Blog text (15)
  • The baby was born to an HIV-positive mother and received antiretroviral drugs within 30 hours.

Synonyms

antiviral
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
8 3.8

A medicine that stops viruses from growing or making more copies

focuses on drugs for retrovirus infections, not all viral types
protease inhibitor
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
5 5.3

A medicine that stops enzymes from breaking proteins and treats HIV

applies to retrovirus treatments generally rather than only that enzyme targeting
antiviral drug
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A medicine that stops viruses from growing in the body

is aimed at retrovirus infections specifically, not general viral illnesses
antiviral agent
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A substance like a medicine that stops a virus growing or kills it

is limited to retrovirus infections, especially those related to HIV, not all viruses
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
1 6.6

An HIV drug that joins viral DNA and stops the enzyme that copies the virus

covers any retrovirus treatments rather than this single drug class
reverse transcriptase inhibitor
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A drug that stops an enzyme viruses like HIV use to copy their genes

treats retrovirus infections broadly rather than naming only that enzyme class

Compounds

A treatment for HIV that uses several medicines to lower the amount of virus in the body

How Effective

antiretroviral
  • Specialized
2 4.8
placebo
  • Specialized
66 6.0

Surface Forms

Etymology

Antiretroviral is a name made from anti- 'against', retro- 'back', and viral 'relating to a virus'. So an antiretroviral is a drug that fights viruses that copy themselves 'backwards', which is why the word is used for medicines that treat HIV.