antiretroviral
- adjective
- /ˌæntiˌrɛtroʊˈvaɪrəl/
- Specialized
- And as of now, antiretroviral therapy is lifelong.
- antiretroviral therapy
- antiretroviral drugs
- antiretroviral treatment
Within a short period of time, about a month, I went on highly active antiretroviral therapy.
- Within a short period of time, about a month, I went on highly active antiretroviral therapy.
Examples
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Doctors prescribe antiretroviral medication to help manage HIV and improve patients' health.
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Taking antiretroviral drugs regularly can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
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The same is true with antiretroviral therapy for patients with HIV.
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At the beginning of 2007, according to the World Health Organization, more than five million HIV-positive people in developing countries needed antiretroviral treatment but were not receiving it.
Academic text (2010) -
It's also true that antiretroviral treatment lowers the viral load and therefore reduces transmission.
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Thailand implemented a national AIDS program in 1991 and a national antiretroviral (ARV) treatment program in 2000.
Academic text (2012) -
Among all participants, 3,359 (92%) reported ever taking antiretroviral medications for HIV infection, and 3,091 (85%) reported currently taking antiretrovirals.
Blog text (15) -
Detecting HIV in pregnant women allows health care professionals to recommend regimens of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), thus leading to significantly reduced rates of mother-to-child transmission (Chou & Huffman, 2007).
Academic text (2009) -
Many patients experience fewer symptoms when they consistently follow their antiretroviral treatment regimen.
Synonyms
Able to stop viruses from growing or spreading
Compounds
- Specialized
A treatment for HIV that uses several medicines to lower the amount of virus in the body
How Effective
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
antiretroviral = retroviral (semi-transparent) = anti + retro + virus + al
The structure is clear as anti- plus retroviral, but the term is technical and the full medical sense is not fully predictable for a B1 learner.
Etymology
Antiretroviral breaks into anti- 'against', retro- 'back', and viral 'relating to a virus'. Retro refers to viruses that copy their genes 'backwards', so an antiretroviral treatment is one that works 'against' those backward-copying viruses.