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antiretroviral

antiretroviral

3 4.6
That stop viruses like HIV from growing in the body
  • adjective
  • /ˌæntiˌrɛtroʊˈvaɪrəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antirretroviral
  • And as of now, antiretroviral therapy is lifelong.
  • antiretroviral therapy
  • antiretroviral drugs
  • antiretroviral treatment

Within a short period of time, about a month, I went on highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Examples

  • Doctors prescribe antiretroviral medication to help manage HIV and improve patients' health.

  • Taking antiretroviral drugs regularly can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

  • The same is true with antiretroviral therapy for patients with HIV.

  • At the beginning of 2007, according to the World Health Organization, more than five million HIV-positive people in developing countries needed antiretroviral treatment but were not receiving it.

    Academic text (2010)
  • It's also true that antiretroviral treatment lowers the viral load and therefore reduces transmission.

  • Thailand implemented a national AIDS program in 1991 and a national antiretroviral (ARV) treatment program in 2000.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Among all participants, 3,359 (92%) reported ever taking antiretroviral medications for HIV infection, and 3,091 (85%) reported currently taking antiretrovirals.

    Blog text (15)
  • Detecting HIV in pregnant women allows health care professionals to recommend regimens of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), thus leading to significantly reduced rates of mother-to-child transmission (Chou & Huffman, 2007).

    Academic text (2009)
  • Many patients experience fewer symptoms when they consistently follow their antiretroviral treatment regimen.

Synonyms

antiviral
vsantiretroviral
  • Specialized
12 4.1

Able to stop viruses from growing or spreading

is limited to drugs targeting retroviruses such as HIV rather than all viruses

Compounds

A treatment for HIV that uses several medicines to lower the amount of virus in the body

How Effective

potent
119 5.5
antiretroviral
  • Specialized
3 4.6
active
  • Specialized
44 3.2
limited
393 2.5
ineffective
90 3.4

Surface Forms

antiretroviral positive

Morphology

antiretroviral = retroviral (semi-transparent) = anti + retro + virus + al

The structure is clear as anti- plus retroviral, but the term is technical and the full medical sense is not fully predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Antiretroviral breaks into anti- 'against', retro- 'back', and viral 'relating to a virus'. Retro refers to viruses that copy their genes 'backwards', so an antiretroviral treatment is one that works 'against' those backward-copying viruses.