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anemia

anemia

37 3.6
A blood problem in which there are too few red blood cells, causing tiredness and weakness
  • noun
  • /əˈniːmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anemia
  • We're looking at a severe case of anemia.
  • iron-deficiency anemia
  • sickle cell anemia
  • severe anemia

Eating too many of them can cause symptoms like rashes, anemia, brittle hair and fungal infections.

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Examples

  • She's showing signs of anemia.

  • Pernicious anemia is often mistaken for cancer.

  • Furthermore, anemia, kidney disease, and cancer rates are among the highest in the region.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The symptoms are those of anemia and I'm treating her for this.

  • More than 6% of girls developed iron-deficiency anemia during the study.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Acquired hemolytic anemia is best treated by identifying and removing the cause.

    Academic text (2003)
  • One of the complications of sepsis is the rapid development of anemia caused by hemolysis.

    Academic text (2017)
  • It was only a matter of years before an almost bloodless nation began to die of pernicious anemia.

  • With thalassemia minor, the anemia is not severe and, again, is mistakenly diagnosed as IDA.

    Academic text (2003)
  • A woman diagnosed with anemia often experiences severe fatigue and weakness.

Synonyms

blood disorder
vsanemia
5 3.5

A health problem that affects the blood, like anemia or leukemia

is narrower referring only to low red blood cell problems
hematocytopenia
vsanemia
  • Specialized
9.9

A low number of red blood cells that often makes you feel tired

is the common term used for the same low red blood cell condition

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

16 4.6

Ability of a living thing to survive and grow

Compounds

aplastic anemia
  • Specialized
8 7.0

A condition in which bone marrow does not make enough red and white blood cells and platelets

sickle-cell anemia
  • Specialized
3 4.1

An inherited blood illness in which red blood cells become crescent shaped, causing low red blood cell count and pain

hemolytic anemia
  • Specialized
2 5.4

A condition causing too few red blood cells because they break down fast

megaloblastic anemia
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A blood problem with very large, not fully grown red blood cells caused by low vitamin B12 or folic acid

1 3.2

A health condition when the body lacks iron, making you tired and pale

pernicious anemia
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A long-lasting blood problem where the body cannot make enough red blood cells because it cannot take in vitamin B12

Cooley's anemia
  • Specialized
8.4

A severe inherited blood disease that causes almost no red blood cells and makes the heart, liver, and spleen grow

crescent-cell anemia
  • Specialized
7.0

An inherited blood disease in which red blood cells become crescent-shaped and break early, causing pain and tiredness

drepanocytic anemia
  • Specialized
5.4

A blood disease you are born with in which red blood cells become sickle-shaped and cause tiredness and pain

Anemia adiantifolia
  • Specialized
9.9

A fern from Florida, the West Indies, and Central America that has a root stem covered in brown hairs

A vitamin called B12 that treats a serious type of anemia

Fanconi's anemia
  • Specialized
8.6

A rare disease passed from parents that makes bone marrow produce too few blood cells

macrocytic anemia
  • Specialized
5.8

A blood condition with fewer red blood cells that are larger than normal

7.9

A long-term low red blood cell level when the body cannot absorb vitamin B12, often in older people

Mediterranean anemia
  • Specialized
6.8

A blood illness passed from parents that causes low red blood cells

8.4

A type of anemia where different blood cells change and do not work well

microcytic anemia
  • Specialized
5.8

A condition where red blood cells are smaller than normal

hyperchromic anemia
  • Specialized
7.4

A condition in which red blood cells contain more hemoglobin than normal

hypochromic anemia
  • Specialized
7.4

A blood condition with red blood cells that are paler because they have less hemoglobin

hypoplastic anemia
  • Specialized
8.2

Bone marrow does not make enough red blood cells

refractory anemia
  • Specialized
8.9

A condition with low red blood cells that does not get better with usual treatments and needs blood transfusions

sideroblastic anemia
  • Specialized
8.7

An illness where bone marrow makes weak red blood cells with too much iron so they cannot carry enough oxygen

siderochrestic anemia
  • Specialized
9.9

A long-lasting blood condition with too few red cells and iron-rich bone marrow cells

How Severe

anemia
  • Specialized
37 3.6
hypochromic anemia
  • Specialized
7.4

Surface Forms

anemia singular
anemias plural
anaemias plural
anaemia singular

Morphology

anemia = an + em + ia

The word uses classical medical morphology (an- + em + -ia), but these bound morphemes are not transparent to most learners and the meaning is highly specialized.

Etymology

Anemia comes from the Greek parts an- 'without' and haima 'blood', so it literally means 'without blood'. This helps explain the medical meaning: when someone has anemia their blood has too few healthy red cells, which causes tiredness and weakness.