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adenosine

adenosine

3 7.7
A small chemical in cells that helps move energy and control sleep
  • noun
  • /ˌædəˈnoʊsiːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : adenosina
  • Adenosine is essential for energy transfer in all living cells, especially in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
  • adenosine triphosphate
  • adenosine triphosphatase

The problem, however, is that while caffeine is in your system, it doesn't mean that the adenosine stops building up.

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Examples

  • Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) with a purity over 98% was purchased from Sigma (USA).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Moreover, applying the adenosine receptor antagonist, caffeine or DPCPX, attenuated the injury of neuroblastoma cells induced by aluminum chloride.

    Academic text (2018)
  • It's the same process of adenosine clearance.

  • Or the ATP can be broken down to adenosine and that can also have similar effects.

  • Basically, caffeine first thing in the morning traps adenosine in your brain.

  • The problem, however, is that while caffeine is in your system, it doesn't mean that the adenosine stops building up.

  • So when we block adenosine, we basically stimulate the system and we stimulate our brains.

  • Caffeine works by way of racing into the system, and it latches on to those adenosine receptors.

  • The effects of caffeine on the human body are generally attributed to the cerebral adenosine receptors.

    Blog text (25)
  • The reaction cycle is completed with the release of the hydrolysis product, adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

    Academic text (2006)

Compounds

1 4.8

A small molecule in cells that stores energy for cells to use

adenosine deaminase
  • Specialized
8.4

A protein in animals that changes the chemical adenosine into inosine

adenosine diphosphate
  • Specialized
6.3

A small molecule with two phosphate groups that cells use to store and release energy

6.6

A small molecule in cells that helps store and transfer energy

Surface Forms

adenosine singular
adenosines plural

Morphology

adenosine = adenine (opaque) = adenine + osine

Formed by adding the technical nucleoside suffix '-osine' to the chemical base 'adenine'; this specialized formation is not transparently meaningful to average learners.

Etymology

The word adenosine starts with aden-, from Greek aden meaning 'gland', and the ending -osine shows it is a base joined to a 'sugar'. So adenosine names a small chemical made of adenine plus a sugar that cells use for energy and signals, which is why it helps explain sleep and tiredness.