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Retama raetam

Retama raetam

9.9
A desert shrub from the Middle East with small white flowers
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : retama
  • Many people in Syria enjoy the delicate beauty of the small white flowers produced by the Retama raetam shrub.

Examples

  • The Retama raetam thrives in the arid regions of the Middle East.

  • Biblical scholars often identify the juniper mentioned in scripture as Retama raetam.

  • Botanists sometimes classify Retama raetam within the genus Genista.

  • The Retama raetam is known for its resilience in arid climates.

  • In Syria, the Retama raetam can be found blooming in the spring.

  • The leaves of the Retama raetam help it conserve water in the hot desert environment.

  • During our visit to Arabia, we were amazed by the sight of the Retama raetam blooming in the dry landscape.

Synonyms

juniper
vsRetama raetam
  • Literature
1 8.2

A desert shrub with small white flowers found in Syria and Arabia and mentioned in the Bible

is the formal scientific name used by botanists rather than everyday speech
raetam
vsRetama raetam
  • Archaic
9.9

A small desert shrub with white flowers that gives shade and appears in the Bible

is the Latin binomial used in formal botanical contexts rather than the local name
retem
vsRetama raetam
  • Archaic
9.9

A desert shrub with small white flowers used for shelter and firewood

is the scientific name preferred in modern botanical references rather than regional naming
juniper bush
vsRetama raetam
  • Literature
7.4

An evergreen shrub that grows in dry places with small thin leaves and berries

is the botanical species name rather than a descriptive common phrase
Genista raetam
vsRetama raetam
  • Specialized
9.9

A desert shrub with small white flowers that grows in Syria and Arabia

is the different botanical genus name rather than that alternative classification

Surface Forms

Retama raetam singular

Morphology

Retama + raetam

Retama raetam is a botanical binomial composed of a genus name (Retama) and a species epithet (raetam), so a learner who knows both constituents can directly infer it refers to a particular shrub species with the described characteristics. This compositional, taxonomic naming pattern is regular and cross-linguistically familiar, making the meaning predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Retama raetam comes from old Hebrew and Arabic names like rotem or retam, words people used for a desert 'broom' shrub that grows in dry places. That's why the name now means the small, white‑flowered desert shrub often mentioned in the Bible and sometimes called a 'juniper'.