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Praetorian

Praetorian

2 9.9
A soldier who guarded the Roman emperor in ancient Rome
  • noun
  • /priˈtɔriən/
translation icon : pretoriano
  • The emperor relied on the Praetorian Guard for protection against potential threats to his rule.
  • Praetorian guard

Examples

  • It operated as the praetorian guard of the regime.

    Academic text (2002)
  • One day, the praetorians saw the emperor dancing in gold necklaces and makeup, so they killed him along with his mother.

    Academic text (2014)
  • But one day, the praetorians rushed in.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Evidence suggests that each Praetorian cohort had its own unique variant.

  • Formerly, the PLA was easy to control ideologically; it was, in effect, a praetorian guard for the Communist Party.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Beginning with the mid-1970s, however, an increasing number of praetorian governments returned to the barracks, giving way to elections and civilian rule.

    Academic text (1997)
  • They plan to, you know, carry that out, and then they're going to conduct Piso to the Praetorian camp where the guard would acclaim him as emperors.

  • As a member of the Praetorian Guard, Marcus felt a strong sense of loyalty to the emperor.

  • Historically, a Praetorian was tasked with safeguarding the most important leader in ancient Rome.

Synonyms

Praetorian Guard
vsPraetorian
9.9

A group of elite soldiers who guarded Roman emperors in ancient Rome

is specifically a single member rather than the whole unit

Compounds

A group of elite soldiers who guarded Roman emperors in ancient Rome

Praetorian Guard
  • Literature
9.6

A small loyal group of advisers and supporters who protect a leader and influence decisions

How Elite

Praetorian
2 9.9
Praetorian Guard
  • Literature
9.6
bodyguard
63 3.3
guard
1.2
soldier
1.1

Surface Forms

Praetorian singular
Praetorians plural

Morphology

Praetorian = praetor (opaque) = praetor + ian

The word is historically built from 'praetor' + '-ian', but the modern meaning refers to a specific Roman bodyguard member and is not readily inferable for most learners.

Etymology

Praetorian comes from the Roman title praetor, which meant a 'leader' or one who stood 'in front', and it named the emperor's elite bodyguards in ancient Rome, so a Praetorian is a member of that special guard.