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Praetorian

Praetorian

3 9.9
Loyal to a ruler and willing to use unfair or violent methods to control politics
  • adjective
  • /priˈtɔriən/
translation icon : pretoriano
  • I want the Roman traitor who´s responsible, the man who made fools of the whole Praetorian Guard!
  • Praetorian intervention
  • Praetorian military
  • Praetorian society

Examples

  • Rumors of Praetorian influence in the government led to widespread public distrust.

  • The politician's Praetorian tactics raised concerns about the integrity of the election process.

  • But as a matter of principle, it's always an excellent thing to see the mighty in these praetorian agencies.

    Blog text (30)
  • Every emperor stakes his life on the loyalty of the Praetorian Guards.

  • The Dictator's Praetorian Guard fought to the last, but victory for the revolution was inevitable.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Captain Flavius, Praetorian Guard, salutes you.

  • If Khamenei's will is supreme, the IRGC is his Praetorian Guard.

    Academic text (2008)
  • His Praetorian behavior was evident when he manipulated the Senate for personal gain.

Synonyms

Pretorian
vsPraetorian
  • Formal
9.9

Using power to reward friends and punish critics in government

has identical meaning but is an alternate spelling

Compounds

A group of elite soldiers who guarded Roman emperors in ancient Rome

Praetorian Guard
  • Literature
9.6

A small loyal group of advisers and supporters who protect a leader and influence decisions

How Corrupt

Praetorian
3 9.9
venal
  • Formal
9 9.1
corrupt
291 4.4
untrustworthy
21 4.8
questionable
176 3.9

Surface Forms

Praetorian positive

Morphology

Praetorian = praetor (opaque) = praetor + ian

This adjectival meaning is a historical and figurative extension of the Roman term, so the connection to the base is not transparent for most learners.

Etymology

Praetorian comes from the same Roman praetors and their guard; because these guards grew very powerful and often controlled or removed emperors, Praetorian now describes a force or way of acting that protects a ruler and uses secret or corrupt political power.