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Pinus pinea

Pinus pinea

8.5
A medium-sized pine tree with an umbrella-shaped top that makes edible seeds called pine nuts
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : pino piñonero
  • The characteristic umbrella shape of Pinus pinea makes it easily recognizable in the landscapes of Italy.

Examples

  • The seeds of the Pinus pinea are an important ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine.

  • Ancient Romans cultivated Pinus pinea for both its beauty and its edible nuts.

  • Look at the Pinus pinea!

  • The Pinus pinea tree is often found in coastal regions.

  • Ancient Romans cultivated Pinus pinea for both its beauty and its edible nuts.

  • The seeds of the Pinus pinea are an important ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine.

  • The characteristic umbrella shape of Pinus pinea makes it easily recognizable in the landscapes of Italy.

Synonyms

stone pine
vsPinus pinea
7.5

A medium-sized pine tree with a wide top that makes edible pine nuts

is the scientific Latin name for the same species
umbrella pine
vsPinus pinea
  • UK
8.2

A medium-sized tree with a flat, wide top and edible seeds like almonds

is the scientific Latin name for the same species
European nut pine
vsPinus pinea
  • UK
6.9

A medium-sized tree from southern Europe with a wide top that makes edible seeds like small almonds

is the scientific Latin name for the same species

Surface Forms

Pinus pinea singular
Pinus pineas plural

Morphology

Pinus + pinea

Although 'Pinus' signals the genus of pines, 'pinea' is a Latin species epithet—not an English lexical item—so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would not be able to derive the specific meaning 'medium-sized pine with umbrella-shaped crown and edible seeds.' Scientific Latin binomials are conventionally opaque to non-specialists and require prior taxonomic or common-name knowledge (e.g., 'stone pine' or 'pine nut'), making this expression non-compositional for typical learners.

Etymology

Pinus pinea is a Latin name: Pinus means 'pine' and pinea points to the tree that gives 'pine nuts'. Imagine an umbrella-shaped pine full of tasty seeds — that picture explains why the name refers to the Mediterranean pine known for its edible seeds.