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Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

16 5.2
A large Muslim empire from the late 1200s to World War I that ruled parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa
  • proper noun
  • /ˈɑːtəmən ˈɛmpaɪər/
translation icon : Imperio otomano
  • This was the Ottoman Empire, one of the largest empires the world has ever known, and presently it's being carved up.
  • collapse of the Ottoman Empire
  • dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
  • defeat of the Ottoman Empire

Or more succinctly, who gets what part of the Ottoman Empire's carcass?

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Examples

  • At its height, the Ottoman Empire was a vast territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.

  • And then the Ottoman Empire, which collapsed after the First World War.

  • Life for Christians under the Ottoman Empire was complex.

  • Ambassador, what part of the Ottoman Empire did Australia get?

  • When was the Ottoman Empire established and how did it collapse?

    Academic text (2011)
  • In 1916, the West divided a once great Ottoman Empire.

    Academic text (2011)
  • One of them was the Ottoman Empire's integration with the European state system.

    Academic text (2000)
  • At the zenith of its power, the Ottoman Empire extended into southern Russia, Ukraine, and the Caucasus.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 after World War I, when the powerful, six-century-old Ottoman Empire collapsed.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Palestine was one of the poorest, most backward, and most ramshackle provinces of the Ottoman Empire.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

Turkish Empire
vsOttoman Empire
7.7

A large state the Ottomans ruled from the late 1200s to World War I

is the common historical name rather than an ethnic-based label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Ottoman + empire

The meaning is directly compositional: 'Ottoman' (relating to the Ottoman people/culture) + 'empire' (a state ruling many territories) yields an empire belonging to or ruled by the Ottomans. This possessive/attributive pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Imperio otomano, Empire ottoman), so a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The name Ottoman Empire comes from the founder, a Turkish leader called Osman. People who followed him were called 'Ottomans', so the large state they built was called the Ottoman Empire, meaning the empire of Osman.