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Middle East

Middle East

238 2.8
A region around the eastern Mediterranean including countries from Egypt and Turkey to Iran
  • proper noun
  • /ˈmɪdəl iːst/
translation icon : Oriente Medio
  • The Middle East is rich in history, with ancient civilizations dating back thousands of years.
  • Middle East peace
  • Middle East policy
  • countries in the Middle East

The shape of tomorrow's Middle East hinges on what happens next.

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Examples

  • He spent much of his life in the Middle East and he knows what's going on.

  • Unfortunately, the Obama administration did not appear to have a real grasp of the Middle East reality.

    Academic text (2015)
  • There was a single death of note in the Middle East this week.

  • That would keep the Middle East pretty calm.

  • The trouble in the Middle East was going to get worse.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Tired of the standard press coverage of the Middle East, they had come to see another side of things.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The biggest risk in the Middle East this year is Iran.

  • Support for artistic freedom in the Middle East is often based on this view.

    Academic text (2008)
  • U.S. opinion on the Middle East is not monolithic, nor is it frozen in time.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The shape of tomorrow's Middle East hinges on what happens next.

Synonyms

Mideast
vsMiddle East
53 3.7

A region around the eastern Mediterranean including countries from Turkey to Iran

is the more formal modern name used in current contexts
Near East
vsMiddle East
7 4.3

A region around the eastern Mediterranean that includes parts of Southwest Asia and Egypt

is the contemporary regional term used instead of the older historical label

Surface Forms

Morphology

middle + East

The phrase is a direct compositional combination of 'middle' (central) and 'east' (eastern region), so a B1 learner who knows both words can reasonably infer it denotes the central part of the East; although precise political boundaries are not predictable, the general regional meaning is transparent. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'Medio Oriente', French 'Moyen-Orient'), supporting immediate comprehension from the constituents.

Etymology

Middle East comes from a European point of view. People once called lands closer to Europe the 'Near East' and lands far away like China the 'Far East', so the area in between was called the 'Middle East', and that is why the name now refers to the region from Egypt and Turkey to Iran.