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Near East

Near East

7 4.3
A region around the eastern Mediterranean that includes parts of Southwest Asia and Egypt
  • proper noun
translation icon : Cercano Oriente
  • The Near East is often regarded as the cradle of major world religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
  • the Ancient Near East
  • Near East Policy

This kind of destruction, of course, has been widespread in the Near East in a variety of contexts.

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Examples

  • Numerous Latin outposts were erected in the Near East, including hostels, marketplaces, and churches.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In the earliest times, we saw the inventions coming from the Near East.

    Academic text (1995)
  • And I think really one should look at the whole history of the ancient Near East with different eyes.

  • So we can look at that and we can say especially within the Ancient Near East, you never make the king look bad.

  • The British initially called the region the "Near East" because it was a midway point between themselves and the Far East.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Over time, people throughout the Near East became increasingly familiar with the myth of Lilith.

    Blog text (23)
  • Megiddo is only the latest in a series of recent digs in the Near East revealing a more complex history of the early Christian era.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Biblical archaeologists, as well as religionists, have explored sites in the Near East, and some have made finds that corroborate certain details in biblical accounts.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The Abrahamic covenant, paralleling royal grant treaties in the ancient Near East, is an unbreakable agreement founded on the gratuity of a greater party to a lesser party.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Historically, the Ancient Egyptians were one of the most influential civilizations in the Near East.

Synonyms

Middle East
vsNear East
238 2.8

A region around the eastern Mediterranean including countries from Egypt and Turkey to Iran

is an older term that highlights the region as origin of ancient civilizations
Mideast
vsNear East
53 3.7

A region around the eastern Mediterranean including countries from Turkey to Iran

is the historical name that highlights origins of ancient civilizations and religions

Surface Forms

Near East main

Morphology

Near + east

The phrase is compositionally interpretable — a B1 learner who knows 'near' and 'east' can infer it refers to an eastern area that is relatively close (contrastive with 'Far East'). However, the conventional, historical/geographical scope of 'Near East' (eastern Mediterranean, Southwest Asia and Egypt) and its status as a proper-name term are not fully predictable from the constituent meanings alone. This partial predictability makes it only partially transparent to learners.

Etymology

Near East got its name from old European maps that divided Asia into parts called Near, Middle, and Far based on how close they were to Europe, with the Near lands lying to the East of Europe. So today Near East means the countries just east of the Mediterranean, like Southwest Asia and Egypt.