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Lavandula officinalis

Lavandula officinalis

7.5
A small Mediterranean shrub with purple flowers that smell pleasant and are used in perfume and small scented bags
  • noun
  • /ləˈvændjʊlə ˌɒfɪˈsɪnəlɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Lavandula officinalis
  • Many gardeners plant Lavandula officinalis due to its fragrant, lilac flowers.

Examples

  • The essential oil of Lavandula officinalis is prized for its calming scent.

  • Dried Lavandula officinalis blossoms are often used in scented sachets for drawers and closets.

  • The garden was filled with Lavandula officinalis plants.

  • Many people use Lavandula officinalis in their homemade soaps.

  • Dried Lavandula officinalis blossoms are often used in scented sachets for drawers and closets.

  • Many gardeners plant Lavandula officinalis due to its fragrant, lilac flowers.

  • The essential oil of Lavandula officinalis is prized for its calming scent.

Synonyms

lavender
vsLavandula officinalis
35 1.6

A small plant with narrow leaves and pale purple flowers that smell nice

focuses on Mediterranean cultivation and use for dried flowers and perfumes
Lavandula angustifolia
vsLavandula officinalis
  • Specialized
9.1

A small lavender bush with fragrant purple flowers used in perfume and to help people relax

is the general common shrub name rather than the precise scientific species term
English lavender
vsLavandula officinalis
3.6

A small fragrant shrub with purple flowers grown for dried flowers and oil

is the broader common term not the specific botanical label

How Fragrant

Lavandula latifolia
  • Specialized
8.4
Lavandula angustifolia
  • Specialized
9.1
Lavandula officinalis
  • Specialized
7.5
Lavandula stoechas
  • Specialized
8.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

Lavandula + officinalis

Given knowledge of 'Lavandula' (the lavender genus) and 'officinalis' (marks plants with medicinal uses), a learner can infer this refers to a species of Lavandula used for traditional/medicinal or aromatic purposes, so much of the meaning is recoverable. However, because this is a Latin botanical binomial and relies on awareness of taxonomic naming conventions and specific common-name equivalence, the composition is not fully predictable for an average B1 learner without extra exposure.

Etymology

Lavandula officinalis may come from the Latin word lavare meaning 'to wash' because people long ago put lavender flowers in bath water to make the air and clothes smell nice. The second part, officinalis, was a label for plants sold in medicine shops, so the name shows the plant was used for scent and for health.