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Japanese medlar

Japanese medlar

8.8
An evergreen tree with yellow, fuzzy fruit the size of an olive
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒæpəˌniːz ˈmɛdlər/
translation icon : níspero japonés
  • She planted a Japanese medlar in her garden for its ornamental flowers and edible fruit.

Examples

  • The Japanese medlar is often grown for both its fruit and its attractive foliage.

  • The Japanese medlar tree grows well in warm climates.

  • The Japanese medlar thrives in warm climates and produces fruit in early spring.

  • I planted a Japanese medlar in my backyard.

  • The Japanese medlar is prized for its sweet, yellow fruit, which is often used in desserts.

  • In springtime, the flowers of the Japanese medlar tree attract many bees and butterflies.

  • Many gardeners choose to plant a Japanese medlar for its beautiful foliage and delicious fruit.

Synonyms

loquat
vsJapanese medlar
1 9.1

An evergreen tree grown for its small yellow edible fruit

is the everyday name emphasizing the same edible fruit
Eriobotrya japonica
vsJapanese medlar
  • Specialized
9.9

An evergreen tree that makes small fuzzy yellow fruit with a large stone called loquat

is the common nontechnical name used in everyday speech
loquat tree
vsJapanese medlar
7.5

A small evergreen tree that grows in warm places and makes sweet, fuzzy yellow fruit with a large seed

describes the fruit as larger and with a central stone
Japanese plum
vsJapanese medlar
5.9

A small evergreen tree that makes fuzzy yellow fruit

is the specific traditional name rather than a plum label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Japanese + medlar

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'Japanese' modifies 'medlar', so a learner who knows both words will infer it denotes a medlar associated with Japan (i.e., a type or variety of medlar tree). Specific botanical details (that it refers to the loquat and is evergreen) are specialized knowledge, but the basic referent as a Japanese variety of medlar is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Japanese medlar got its name when gardeners in Europe saw the tree from Japan and thought its small yellow fruit looked like an older European fruit called a medlar. So Japanese shows where it came from and medlar shows the fruit it reminded people of, and that is why the tree is also often called the 'loquat'.