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African American English

African American English

5.6
A way of speaking English used by many Black people in the United States
  • noun
  • /ˈæfrɪkən əˈmɛrɪkən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inglés afroamericano
  • For example, should comparisons be limited to a Mainstream American English (MAE) standard, or could other dialect standards (in particular, nonstandard dialects such as African American English (AAE) or Appalachian English) be used?
  • African American English dialect
  • African American English speaking children
  • speak African American English

And so they were able to do this through the administratory literacy with AAE, Oh, African American English, not AAVE.

Examples

  • Many young African American students are speakers of African American English (AAE).

    Academic text (2013)
  • It's an African American author who is addressing arguments about how African American English ought to be treated in schools.

  • As noted above, 17 children were identified as speakers of African American English, either in their assessment reports or in their language sample transcripts.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Finally, the sample was linguistically diverse, with 17 participants having significant exposure to a language other than English and an additional 17 speaking African American English dialect.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Many young African American students are proud speakers of African American English in their classrooms.

  • Linguists have documented distinct features in African American English, such as the use of unique vocabulary and grammar.

  • Research shows that African American English plays a significant role in shaping cultural identity among African American communities.

Synonyms

Ebonics
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
4 9.6

A way of speaking American English that many African Americans use

is the neutral descriptive name rather than this informal label
AAVE
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A way of speaking English used mainly by African Americans in the United States

is a neutral term that does not stress nonstandard status
Black English
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A form of American English with its own grammar and words, often spoken by African Americans

is the broader neutral label emphasizing variety without stressing nonstandard use
African American Vernacular English
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
7.7

A way of speaking English used by many African Americans with its own grammar, words, and sounds

is the general neutral name for that speech variety
Black English Vernacular
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
8.4

A way of speaking English with its own grammar, sounds, and words used by many African Americans

is the broader neutral label rather than this specific vernacular name
Black Vernacular English
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
8.6

A variety of American English many Black people speak, with different pronunciation, grammar, and words

is the general neutral term rather than a nonstandard label
Black Vernacular
vsAfrican American English
  • Specialized
9.9

A way of speaking English used by many Black people in the United States with its own sounds and grammar

is the more neutral description rather than this marked nonstandard name

Surface Forms

Morphology

African + American + English

The meaning — a variety of English associated with African Americans in the United States — is directly and transparently derived from the constituents 'African' + 'American' + 'English', where the adjectives specify the social/ethnic group and national context of the language. This is a straightforward compositional noun phrase pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would readily infer the overall meaning.

Etymology

African American English comes from a long history when people from West Africa and English speakers lived and worked together in the United States and mixed their ways of speaking, creating new sounds and rhythms. So, it means 'a way of speaking English' that keeps African rhythms and uses some different words and rules.