Skip to main content
Black Vernacular English

Black Vernacular English

8.6
A variety of American English many Black people speak, with different pronunciation, grammar, and words
  • noun
  • /blæk vərˈnækjʊlər ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inglés vernacular negro
  • I like to see other Black people have an appreciation of Black vernacular English.

Examples

  • Many African American students express themselves fluently in Black Vernacular English during casual conversations.

  • In literature, characters often use Black Vernacular English to reflect their cultural identity and heritage.

  • The instructor emphasized the importance of understanding Black Vernacular English to appreciate the richness of African American culture.

Synonyms

Ebonics
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
4 9.6

A way of speaking American English that many African Americans use

is the same variety but uses a more neutral different common name
AAVE
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
1 9.1

A way of speaking English used mainly by African Americans in the United States

is the same variety but uses a different conventional name
Black English
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A form of American English with its own grammar and words, often spoken by African Americans

defines it as distinctly nonstandard rather than sometimes nonstandard
Black Vernacular
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
9.9

A way of speaking English used by many Black people in the United States with its own sounds and grammar

is the full form not the shortened or casual label
African American Vernacular English
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
7.7

A way of speaking English used by many African Americans with its own grammar, words, and sounds

labels it specifically as a nonstandard variety rather than a neutral form
Black English Vernacular
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
8.4

A way of speaking English with its own grammar, sounds, and words used by many African Americans

frames it as specifically nonstandard rather than merely vernacular
African American English
vsBlack Vernacular English
  • Specialized
5.6

A way of speaking English used by many Black people in the United States

emphasizes nonstandard status rather than a neutral variety label

Surface Forms

Morphology

black + vernacular + English

The meaning is compositionally derived from 'black' (relating to people of African descent) + 'vernacular' (the common dialect of a group) + 'English' (the language), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it refers to the everyday dialect of Black speakers of English. This is not idiomatic or metaphorical and follows a cross-linguistic, predictable noun-noun composition pattern.

Etymology

Black Vernacular English is a name made by language experts to describe the everyday English used by many African American communities. Here vernacular means 'everyday speech' people use at home, so the name points to a regular, living variety of English rather than the more formal style taught in school.